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HomeDevelopment ToolsVSCodeTeach you step by step how to configure the C/C++ environment in VScode (under Win)

VScode中怎么开发置C/C++?怎么配置C/C++环境?下面本篇文章给大家分享一下Windows系统下VScode配置C/C++环境图文教程,希望对大家有所帮助!

Teach you step by step how to configure the C/C++ environment in VScode (under Win)

下载VScode、下载MinGW64以及配置环境变量各种前置工作各种教程讲的比较完备(不会的可以停下去参考一下其他教程),在这里我就不再赘述这些工作,直接进入大家头疼的配置文件相关内容。

【推荐学习:《vscode入门教程》】

1. 本机新建空文件夹

这个文件夹一般作为项目的根目录,所以请选择在合适位置创建。

2. 使用VScode打开刚才的文件夹

注意这里是使用VScode打开,打开情况如下:

Teach you step by step how to configure the C/C++ environment in VScode (under Win)
文件夹里什么都没有,只是被VScode当做工作目录打开了。

3. 找到UI配置界面

使用快捷键Ctrl + Shift + p打开搜索框,输入C/C++,找到C/C++:编辑配置(UI),如图:

Teach you step by step how to configure the C/C++ environment in VScode (under Win)

点击后按图示操作:

Teach you step by step how to configure the C/C++ environment in VScode (under Win)

配置完回到工作目录,如图会产生一个配置文件:

4. 新建.c或者.cpp源文件,编写可以运行的完整代码

Teach you step by step how to configure the C/C++ environment in VScode (under Win)

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

int main()
{
    printf("hello world!\n");

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}</stdlib.h></stdio.h>

注意:这里添加 #include 和 system("pause"); 是为了防止VScode弹出的控制台闪退

5. 进行调试

保存代码后按F5(或点击上方菜单栏“运行”),弹出调试,选择“启用调试”,出现如图所示信息:

Teach you step by step how to configure the C/C++ environment in VScode (under Win)

我们选择第一个 C++(GDB/LLDB),然后进入下一步,如图:

Teach you step by step how to configure the C/C++ environment in VScode (under Win)

我们选择仍旧选择第一个:g++.exe......,这时候回到工作目录会发现在.vscode文件夹自动添加launch.json和takes.json两个文件,如图所示:

Teach you step by step how to configure the C/C++ environment in VScode (under Win)
Teach you step by step how to configure the C/C++ environment in VScode (under Win)

可以注意到此时已经生成test.exe,打开控制台发现hello world!已经输出(上图控制台蓝色文字倒数第二行)。
但我个人不喜欢控制台输出,如果希望弹出控制台窗口,可以修改launch.json文件来达到目的。

6. 修改launch.json文件使其弹出控制台窗口

launch.json

{
    // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。 
    // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
    // 欲了解更多信息,请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "g++.exe - 生成和调试活动文件",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${fileDirname}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true, // 此处默认为false不弹出控制台窗口,修改为true,使其弹出控制台窗口
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "G:\\Dev-Cpp\\MinGW64\\bin\\gdb.exe",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "C/C++: g++.exe 生成活动文件"
        }
    ]
}

效果

Teach you step by step how to configure the C/C++ environment in VScode (under Win)

写在最后

最近是由于需要复习C语言并且希望找到一个不那么占用内存的IDE,因为使用Clion和使用Linux的虚拟机的话太占用内存,又不熟悉微软的Visual Studio 2019,所以才想到了VScode,不过最初配置C/C++的时候也是在网上找的各种教程,踩了不少坑,因为不熟悉VScode的配置方式,并且都是复制别人教程里面的json文件,出现各种报错,也是花了一定功夫才找到参考的那篇文章,但此文章仅是分享我个人的配置方式,不知道大家的情况,祝愿大家早日避坑!

更多关于VSCode的相关知识,请访问:vscode教程

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