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React scaffolding includes: 1. Create React App; 2. Next.js; 3. Gatsby; 4. nwb; 5. razzle; 6. Neutrino; 7. react-cli; 8. Rekit, etc.
The operating environment of this tutorial: Windows7 system, react17.0.1 version, Dell G3 computer.
1.1. Complications of front-end engineering
If we just Develop a few small demo programs, then you never need to consider some complex issues:
For example, how to organize and divide the directory structure;
For example How to manage the mutual dependencies between files;
For example, how to manage the dependencies of third-party modules;
For example, how to compress and package the project before release Project;
Wait...
Modern front-end projects have become more and more complex:
It is no longer as simple as introducing several css files into HTML, several written js files or third-party js files;
For example, css may be used When writing preprocessors such as less and sass, we need to convert them into ordinary css before they can be parsed by the browser;
For example, JavaScript code is no longer just written in a few files. Instead, it is composed of hundreds or thousands of files through modularization. We need to use modular technology to manage the interdependence between them;
For example, if the project needs Relying on a lot of third-party libraries, how to better manage them (such as managing their dependencies, version upgrades, etc.);
In order to solve the above problems, we need to learn some more tools :
Such as babel, webpack, gulp. Configure their conversion rules, packaging dependencies, hot updates, etc.;
You will find that you will face a series of engineering problems before you start the project;
The emergence of scaffolding helps us solve this series of problems;
1.2. What is scaffolding?
Traditional scaffolding refers to a structure in architecture: a temporary frame built when building a building or building;
The scaffolding mentioned in programming is actually a tool that helps us quickly generate the engineering structure of the project;
Each project has to be completed The effects are different, but their basic engineering structures are similar;
Since they are similar, there is no need to build it from scratch every time. We can use some tools to help us produce basic Engineering template;
Different projects can be developed on the basis of this template or make some simple modifications to the configuration;
This can also indirectly ensure the basic structural consistency of the project and facilitate later maintenance;
Summary: Scaffolding allows the entire project from construction to development to deployment. The process becomes fast and convenient;
1. Officially recommended scaffolding (https://react.docschina.org/docs /create-a-new-react-app.html)
There are actually a lot of scaffolding for React, among which the officially recommended scaffolds are as follows:
Create React App : If you are learning React or creating a new single-page application
Next.js: If you are building a server-side rendered website with Node.js
Gatsby: If you are building content-oriented static websites
nwb: Toolkit for React applications, libraries, and other web npm modules
razzle: Create server-rendered, universal JavaScript applications with no configuration
Neutrino: Create and build modern JavaScript applications with zero initial configuration
2. Other scaffolding
react-cli scaffolding
Rekit scaffolding
[Related recommendations: Redis video tutorial]
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