Differences: 1. Bootsrap3 uses float layout, and Bootstrap4 uses flex layout; 2. The grid system in Bootstrap4 does not need to add a specified number of columns, but Bootsrap3 cannot; 3. Bootstrap3 has 4 grid classes, and Bootstrap4 does 5 grid types.
The operating environment of this tutorial: Windows7 system, bootsrap4 version, DELL G3 computer
The difference between Bootstrap4 and Bootstrap3
Bootsrap3 uses float layout, while Bootstrap4 uses flex layout
The grid system in Bootstrap4 does not need to add a specified number of columns such as row There are 2 cols in it, which will divide the rows evenly in any size.
Bootstrap3 only has 4 raster types: col-xs extra small, col-sm small, col-md, medium col-lg large)
Bootstrap4 has 5 raster types, (col-extra small, col-sm-small, col-md-medium, col-lg-large, col -xl-extra large)
Bootstrap4 uses rem as the unit
Bootstrap4 passes offset-sm-4 when setting column offset, while Bootstrap3 passes col-sm-offset-4
Bootstrap4 adds responsive containers such as container-sm, container-md..., which will occupy the entire screen when the screen size is smaller than the grid class.
Note:
hidden-xs
,visible-xs in Bootstrap3 cannot be used in
Bootstrap4
ClassBootstrap3 | |
---|---|
##hidden-xs | |
##hidden-sm | d-sm-none d-md-block |
hidden-md | d-md-none d-lg-block |
hidden-lg | d-lg-none d-xl-block |
hidden-xl | d- xl-none |
visible-xs | d-sm-none |
visible-sm | d-sm-block d-md-none |
visible-md | d-md-block d-lg-none |
visible-lg | d-lg-block d-xl-none |
##visible-xl | d-xl-block |
It is worth mentioning that using hidden-sm in B3 will only hide the sm size, while other sizes will be displayed normally. In B4, if you simply specify d-sm -none, the element will be hidden in the sm size, but the size above sm will also be hidden, and the size below sm will be displayed normally. This involves upward compatibility issues, so you must set md when setting the sm element to be hidden. The size display is as shown in the table above, and so on for others
Hide upward compatibility, show downward compatibility
[Related recommendations: "bootstrap tutorial"]
The above is the detailed content of What is the difference between bootstrap4.0 and 3.0. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Yes,ReactapplicationscanbeSEO-friendlywithproperstrategies.1)Useserver-siderendering(SSR)withtoolslikeNext.jstogeneratefullHTMLforindexing.2)Implementstaticsitegeneration(SSG)forcontent-heavysitestopre-renderpagesatbuildtime.3)Ensureuniquetitlesandme

React performance bottlenecks are mainly caused by inefficient rendering, unnecessary re-rendering and calculation of component internal heavy weight. 1) Use ReactDevTools to locate slow components and apply React.memo optimization. 2) Optimize useEffect to ensure that it only runs when necessary. 3) Use useMemo and useCallback for memory processing. 4) Split the large component into small components. 5) For big data lists, use virtual scrolling technology to optimize rendering. Through these methods, the performance of React applications can be significantly improved.

Someone might look for alternatives to React because of performance issues, learning curves, or exploring different UI development methods. 1) Vue.js is praised for its ease of integration and mild learning curve, suitable for small and large applications. 2) Angular is developed by Google and is suitable for large applications, with a powerful type system and dependency injection. 3) Svelte provides excellent performance and simplicity by compiling it into efficient JavaScript at build time, but its ecosystem is still growing. When choosing alternatives, they should be determined based on project needs, team experience and project size.

KeysinReactarespecialattributesassignedtoelementsinarraysforstableidentity,crucialforthereconciliationalgorithmwhichupdatestheDOMefficiently.1)KeyshelpReacttrackchanges,additions,orremovalsinlists.2)Usingunique,stablekeyslikeIDsratherthanindicespreve

ToreducesetupoverheadinReactprojects,usetoolslikeCreateReactApp(CRA),Next.js,Gatsby,orstarterkits,andmaintainamodularstructure.1)CRAsimplifiessetupwithasinglecommand.2)Next.jsandGatsbyoffermorefeaturesbutalearningcurve.3)Starterkitsprovidecomprehensi

useState()isaReacthookusedtomanagestateinfunctionalcomponents.1)Itinitializesandupdatesstate,2)shouldbecalledatthetoplevelofcomponents,3)canleadto'stalestate'ifnotusedcorrectly,and4)performancecanbeoptimizedusinguseCallbackandproperstateupdates.

Reactispopularduetoitscomponent-basedarchitecture,VirtualDOM,richecosystem,anddeclarativenature.1)Component-basedarchitectureallowsforreusableUIpieces,improvingmodularityandmaintainability.2)TheVirtualDOMenhancesperformancebyefficientlyupdatingtheUI.

TodebugReactapplicationseffectively,usethesestrategies:1)AddresspropdrillingwithContextAPIorRedux.2)HandleasynchronousoperationswithuseStateanduseEffect,usingAbortControllertopreventraceconditions.3)OptimizeperformancewithuseMemoanduseCallbacktoavoid


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

Atom editor mac version download
The most popular open source editor

EditPlus Chinese cracked version
Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

SublimeText3 English version
Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.
