How to modify IP in centos: 1. Check the current IP address of the system, and use the nmtui command to bring up the modification window, and then restart the network card; 2. Enter the network configuration file network-scripts directory, and then use the vim command to modify the file Just configure it.
Recommended: "centos tutorial"
Two ways for Centos to modify IP
Method 1:
View the current ip address of the system: ip add
##nmtui command brings up the modification window: nmtui
/etc/init.d/network restart
##Or:
Method 2:
Enter the network configuration file directory
##First, make sure you are in
rootOperate under the user. Enter the network configuration filenetwork-scripts directory. cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
Find the configuration file we need to modify
Use the
lscommand to list the files in the directory. Among them, the "ifcfg-ens33" file is the network configuration file we need to modify. Modify the configuration file
Use the
vimcommand (vi Commands can also be used),Configure the file, We need to modify it
BOOTPROTO="static"That is, change dhcp to static, modify ONBOOT = "yes" means to set the network card to be enabled at boot, and add below the text. IPADDR=192.168.0.230 #STATIC IP
##GATEWAY=192.168.0.1 #Default Gateway
NETMASK=255.255.255.0 #Subnet Mask
##DNS1=192.168.0.1 #DNS Configuration
DNS2=8.8.8.8 #Google Address
ESC: WQ, save and exit!
Restart the network service
Use the service network restart command , restart the network service.
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CentOS is a stable, enterprise-grade Linux distribution suitable for server and enterprise environments. 1) It is based on RedHatEnterpriseLinux and provides a free, open source and compatible operating system. 2) CentOS uses the Yum package management system to simplify software installation and updates. 3) Support advanced automation management, such as using Ansible. 4) Common errors include package dependency and service startup issues, which can be solved through log files. 5) Performance optimization suggestions include the use of lightweight software, regular cleaning of the system and optimization of kernel parameters.

Alternatives to CentOS include RockyLinux, AlmaLinux, OracleLinux, and SLES. 1) RockyLinux and AlmaLinux provide RHEL-compatible binary packages and long-term support. 2) OracleLinux provides enterprise-level support and Ksplice technology. 3) SLES provides long-term support and stability, but commercial licensing may increase costs.

Alternatives to CentOS include UbuntuServer, Debian, Fedora, RockyLinux, and AlmaLinux. 1) UbuntuServer is suitable for basic operations, such as updating software packages and configuring the network. 2) Debian is suitable for advanced usage, such as using LXC to manage containers. 3) RockyLinux can optimize performance by adjusting kernel parameters.

The CentOS shutdown command is shutdown, and the syntax is shutdown [Options] Time [Information]. Options include: -h Stop the system immediately; -P Turn off the power after shutdown; -r restart; -t Waiting time. Times can be specified as immediate (now), minutes ( minutes), or a specific time (hh:mm). Added information can be displayed in system messages.

The key differences between CentOS and Ubuntu are: origin (CentOS originates from Red Hat, for enterprises; Ubuntu originates from Debian, for individuals), package management (CentOS uses yum, focusing on stability; Ubuntu uses apt, for high update frequency), support cycle (CentOS provides 10 years of support, Ubuntu provides 5 years of LTS support), community support (CentOS focuses on stability, Ubuntu provides a wide range of tutorials and documents), uses (CentOS is biased towards servers, Ubuntu is suitable for servers and desktops), other differences include installation simplicity (CentOS is thin)

Steps to configure IP address in CentOS: View the current network configuration: ip addr Edit the network configuration file: sudo vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 Change IP address: Edit IPADDR= Line changes the subnet mask and gateway (optional): Edit NETMASK= and GATEWAY= Lines Restart the network service: sudo systemctl restart network verification IP address: ip addr

CentOS installation steps: Download the ISO image and burn bootable media; boot and select the installation source; select the language and keyboard layout; configure the network; partition the hard disk; set the system clock; create the root user; select the software package; start the installation; restart and boot from the hard disk after the installation is completed.

The command to restart the SSH service is: systemctl restart sshd. Detailed steps: 1. Access the terminal and connect to the server; 2. Enter the command: systemctl restart sshd; 3. Verify the service status: systemctl status sshd.


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