centos 7 yum unavailable solution: 1. Log in to the current CentOS7 as root; 2. Modify the network card configuration file; 3. Change the value of "ONBOOT" to "yes"; 4. Restart the operation System is enough.
The operating environment of this article: CentOS 7 system, DELL G3 computer
How to solve the problem of centos 7 yum being unavailable?
CentOS 7 - After minimal installation, solve the problem of being unable to use the yum command!
After installing CentOS 7 in the minimal way, to be honest, I am really not used to and don’t like working in pure shell mode. After logging in with the root account, I immediately wanted to install GNOME, but found that yum did not work properly. ! ! !
1. Enter the command to install X Window. An installation error occurred! !
Enter the command in the shell: yum groupinstall "X Window System", then press Enter, execute the current command, and find that yum does not work properly! ! ! !
#Second, verify whether yum is installed normally!
Enter: yum --help in the shell, the result shows that yum has been installed normally! ! What went wrong? After some tips from netizens, I found out that maybe my network card failed to start up with the operating system! ! !
# Third, modify the network card configuration so that the network card is automatically enabled with the operating system! !
1. Make sure you are using the root account to perform the following operations. If you are not root, you must first log in to the current CentOS 7 as root!
2. Enter the command in the shell: cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts, then press Enter to enter this directory. Then enter: ls -a in the shell and press Enter. All files in this directory will be displayed.
3. Modify the network card configuration file. "ifcfg-ens33" is my network card configuration file. I use vi to edit it. In the shell, enter: vi ifcfg-ens33, then press Enter and press the "i" key to enter vi editing mode. Now you can edit this file. !
4. Change the value of "ONBOOT" to "yes". The network card installed in the CentOS mini-installation is not enabled by the system by default, so the default value of this item is "no" ". After changing it to "yes", directly enter ":wq" to save the current changes and exit vi.
#5. Restart the operating system. Enter: reboot in the shell, then press Enter to restart the operating system.
6. Verify whether yum can work normally. After logging in to the system, enter: yum grouplist in the shell. If the network card is set correctly, then yum should be able to work normally, as shown below:
The above is the detailed content of How to solve the problem of centos 7 yum being unavailable. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Alternatives to CentOS include RockyLinux, AlmaLinux, OracleLinux, and SLES. 1) RockyLinux and AlmaLinux provide RHEL-compatible binary packages and long-term support. 2) OracleLinux provides enterprise-level support and Ksplice technology. 3) SLES provides long-term support and stability, but commercial licensing may increase costs.

Alternatives to CentOS include UbuntuServer, Debian, Fedora, RockyLinux, and AlmaLinux. 1) UbuntuServer is suitable for basic operations, such as updating software packages and configuring the network. 2) Debian is suitable for advanced usage, such as using LXC to manage containers. 3) RockyLinux can optimize performance by adjusting kernel parameters.

The CentOS shutdown command is shutdown, and the syntax is shutdown [Options] Time [Information]. Options include: -h Stop the system immediately; -P Turn off the power after shutdown; -r restart; -t Waiting time. Times can be specified as immediate (now), minutes ( minutes), or a specific time (hh:mm). Added information can be displayed in system messages.

The key differences between CentOS and Ubuntu are: origin (CentOS originates from Red Hat, for enterprises; Ubuntu originates from Debian, for individuals), package management (CentOS uses yum, focusing on stability; Ubuntu uses apt, for high update frequency), support cycle (CentOS provides 10 years of support, Ubuntu provides 5 years of LTS support), community support (CentOS focuses on stability, Ubuntu provides a wide range of tutorials and documents), uses (CentOS is biased towards servers, Ubuntu is suitable for servers and desktops), other differences include installation simplicity (CentOS is thin)

Steps to configure IP address in CentOS: View the current network configuration: ip addr Edit the network configuration file: sudo vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 Change IP address: Edit IPADDR= Line changes the subnet mask and gateway (optional): Edit NETMASK= and GATEWAY= Lines Restart the network service: sudo systemctl restart network verification IP address: ip addr

CentOS installation steps: Download the ISO image and burn bootable media; boot and select the installation source; select the language and keyboard layout; configure the network; partition the hard disk; set the system clock; create the root user; select the software package; start the installation; restart and boot from the hard disk after the installation is completed.

The command to restart the SSH service is: systemctl restart sshd. Detailed steps: 1. Access the terminal and connect to the server; 2. Enter the command: systemctl restart sshd; 3. Verify the service status: systemctl status sshd.

Restarting the network in CentOS 8 requires the following steps: Stop the network service (NetworkManager) and reload the network module (r8169), start the network service (NetworkManager) and check the network status (by ping 8.8.8.8)


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