Which computer uses Linux system?
Linux system is generally used for servers. Generally, computers basically do not use Linux system. If you need to use it, you can reinstall the computer system to Linux, or use a virtual machine to install it. The function of a virtual machine is to Install multiple client operating systems and each client system can be independent.
Virtual machine recommendation
kvm
Kernel-based Virtual Machine is short for kernel-based open source Virtualization is integrated into all major distributions after Linux 2.6.20. KVM virtualization requires hardware support (such as Intel VT technology or AMD V technology). It is a complete virtualization based on hardware. In 2008, a Red Hat spokesperson said that KVM has better manageability and higher performance than Xen. Therefore, RHEL6 and later versions support KVM by default and abandon Xen.
Xen
Xen is an open source virtual machine monitor developed by the University of Cambridge. Xen achieves high performance through a technology called paravirtualization (less performance loss, about 2% in typical cases, 8% in worst cases; completely different from other uses) In stark contrast to other solutions (virtualization causes up to 20% loss), Xen also performs extremely well even on some architectures (x86) that are extremely unfriendly to traditional virtualization technology. However, the operation of Xen is more complicated and the maintenance cost is relatively high. Windows virtual machines are not supported.
VirtualBox
VirtualBox is an open source virtual machine software. VirtualBox is a software developed by the German company Innotek and produced by Sun Microsystems. It is written in Qt. After Sun was acquired by Oracle, it was officially renamed Oracle VM VirtualBox. VirtualBox is known as the most powerful free virtual machine software. It not only has rich features, but also has excellent performance! VirtualBox is rewritten from qemu and contains a lot of qemu code. Can be used on CPUs that do not support virtualization. One thing worth mentioning: VirtualBox is better at graphics and can accelerate 2D and 3D. There is an independent graphical interface for operation, which is easy to use. But the control of the CPU is not very good, and it is more suitable for virtual machines with desktop needs.
VMware Workstation
VMware Workstation is a powerful desktop virtual computer software that allows users to run different operating systems on a single desktop at the same time, and develop, test, and deploy new The best solution for your application.
Recommended tutorial: "Linux Operation and Maintenance"
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In Linux, file and directory management uses ls, cd, mkdir, rm, cp, mv commands, and permission management uses chmod, chown, and chgrp commands. 1. File and directory management commands such as ls-l list detailed information, mkdir-p recursively create directories. 2. Permission management commands such as chmod755file set file permissions, chownuserfile changes file owner, and chgrpgroupfile changes file group. These commands are based on file system structure and user and group systems, and operate and control through system calls and metadata.

MaintenanceModeinLinuxisaspecialbootenvironmentforcriticalsystemmaintenancetasks.Itallowsadministratorstoperformtaskslikeresettingpasswords,repairingfilesystems,andrecoveringfrombootfailuresinaminimalenvironment.ToenterMaintenanceMode,interrupttheboo

The core components of Linux include kernel, file system, shell, user and kernel space, device drivers, and performance optimization and best practices. 1) The kernel is the core of the system, managing hardware, memory and processes. 2) The file system organizes data and supports multiple types such as ext4, Btrfs and XFS. 3) Shell is the command center for users to interact with the system and supports scripting. 4) Separate user space from kernel space to ensure system stability. 5) The device driver connects the hardware to the operating system. 6) Performance optimization includes tuning system configuration and following best practices.

The five basic components of the Linux system are: 1. Kernel, 2. System library, 3. System utilities, 4. Graphical user interface, 5. Applications. The kernel manages hardware resources, the system library provides precompiled functions, system utilities are used for system management, the GUI provides visual interaction, and applications use these components to implement functions.

Linux maintenance mode can be entered through the GRUB menu. The specific steps are: 1) Select the kernel in the GRUB menu and press 'e' to edit, 2) Add 'single' or '1' at the end of the 'linux' line, 3) Press Ctrl X to start. Maintenance mode provides a secure environment for tasks such as system repair, password reset and system upgrade.

The steps to enter Linux recovery mode are: 1. Restart the system and press the specific key to enter the GRUB menu; 2. Select the option with (recoverymode); 3. Select the operation in the recovery mode menu, such as fsck or root. Recovery mode allows you to start the system in single-user mode, perform file system checks and repairs, edit configuration files, and other operations to help solve system problems.

The core components of Linux include the kernel, file system, shell and common tools. 1. The kernel manages hardware resources and provides basic services. 2. The file system organizes and stores data. 3. Shell is the interface for users to interact with the system. 4. Common tools help complete daily tasks.

The basic structure of Linux includes the kernel, file system, and shell. 1) Kernel management hardware resources and use uname-r to view the version. 2) The EXT4 file system supports large files and logs and is created using mkfs.ext4. 3) Shell provides command line interaction such as Bash, and lists files using ls-l.


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