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Detailed explanation on comparative analysis of Laravel blog application performance under PHP7.0 and PHP5.6

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2020-04-23 14:07:423016browse

The Homestead virtual machine version I currently installed is 2.1.8:

Detailed explanation on comparative analysis of Laravel blog application performance under PHP7.0 and PHP5.6

The PHP version pre-installed on this version of Homestead is 5.6.15:

Detailed explanation on comparative analysis of Laravel blog application performance under PHP7.0 and PHP5.6

We use the ab command (the performance testing tool provided by Apache) to test the performance of the Laravel application (taking the blog application developed using Laravel that we are currently talking about as an example) in this version. We simulate 10,000 times Requests, 100 concurrent stress tests:

ab -n 10000 -c 100 http://blog.app/

The running results are as follows:

This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/

Benchmarking blog.app (be patient)
Completed 1000 requests
Completed 2000 requests
Completed 3000 requests
Completed 4000 requests
Completed 5000 requests
Completed 6000 requests
Completed 7000 requests
Completed 8000 requests
Completed 9000 requests
Completed 10000 requests
Finished 10000 requests
Server Software: nginx/1.8.0
Server Hostname: blog.app
Server Port: 80

Document Path: /
Document Length: 324 bytes

Concurrency Level: 100
Time taken for tests: 69.354 seconds
Complete requests: 10000
Failed requests: 0
Total transferred: 19851388 bytes
HTML transferred: 10230000 bytes
Requests per second: 144.19 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 693.545 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 6.935 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 279.52 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)
                  min  mean[+/-sd]  median  max
Connect:       0       0     0.2                 0      3
Processing: 17    684   319.1           588   2720
Waiting:      17     684   319.1           588   2720
Total:          20     684   319.1           588   2720

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
 50%      588
 66%      695
 75%      842
 80%      933
 90%    1155
 95%    1321
 98%    1545
 99%    1813
 100%  2720 (longest request)

What we want to focus on here is the red bold text, that is, the number of requests processed per second, which is the measurement system key indicators of performance. Depending on the system and hardware configuration, there will be some discrepancies in the data.

Now we will upgrade PHP in Homestead to version 7.0 as described in the section "Laravel Homestead supports PHP 7 ".

Use vagrant ssh to log in to the newly added homestead-7 virtual machine and check whether the PHP version information is correct:

Detailed explanation on comparative analysis of Laravel blog application performance under PHP7.0 and PHP5.6

At this time, access http in the browser ://blog.app will report an error because the newly installed Homestead database data is empty. You need to log in to the virtual machine and run the following command to run the migration and fill in the data:

php artisan migrate 
php artisan db:seed

It will be OK to visit again. Okay, let’s continue. Use the same ab command to perform a stress test:

ab -n 10000 -c 100 http://blog.app/

The running results are as follows:

This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/

Benchmarking blog.app (be patient)
Completed 1000 requests
Completed 2000 requests
Completed 3000 requests
Completed 4000 requests
Completed 5000 requests
Completed 6000 requests
Completed 7000 requests
Completed 8000 requests
Completed 9000 requests
Completed 10000 requests
Finished 10000 requests
Server Software: nginx/1.8.0
Server Hostname: blog.app
Server Port: 80

Document Path: /
Document Length: 324 bytes

Concurrency Level: 100
Time taken for tests: 45.032 seconds
Complete requests: 10000
Failed requests: 0
Total transferred: 20101202 bytes
HTML transferred: 10230000 bytes
Requests per second: 222.06 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 450.319 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 4.503 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 435.91 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)
                  min  mean[+/-sd]  median   max
Connect:       0       0     0.2                 0       4
Processing: 11    443   252.8           379   1978
Waiting:      11     443   252.8           379   1978
Total:          15     443   252.8           379   1978

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
 50%      379
 66%      517
 75%      590
 80%      631
 90%      795
 95%      938
 98%    1060
 99%    1229
 100%  1978 (longest request)

After comparison, the performance of the same Laravel application under PHP 7.0 is 54% higher than that under PHP 5.6. This is A very significant performance improvement. Of course, the data will vary depending on the environment, and there is still more room for improvement.

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