System->Advanced System Settings->Environment Variable"; finally write a test file "demo.c"."/> System->Advanced System Settings->Environment Variable"; finally write a test file "demo.c".">

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How to write c program with vscode

藏色散人
藏色散人Original
2020-04-08 09:26:404370browse

How to write c program with vscode

vscode如何编写c 程序?

获取C/C++扩展

打开vscode

ctrl+shift+x打开商店

搜索C/C++

安装、重启vscode

相关教程推荐:vscode教程

How to write c program with vscode

安装GCC

下载MinGW

打开安装程序,安装到D盘(需要创建MinGW文件夹),安装完成之后生成MinGW安装管理器

管理器自动打开(如果没有请手动),点击All Packages,选中gcc.bin,g++.bin,gdb.bin,点击Installation,选择Apply Changes,点击Apply提交进行安装

How to write c program with vscode

win+R,输入control进入控制面板,依次点击系统与安装->系统->高级系统设置->环境变量,找到Path->编辑->新建,将安装好的MinGW的bin文件夹路径粘贴进去。

How to write c program with vscode

配置智能提示

编写一个测试文件demo.c,点击引入的标准库下的“提示灯”,生成c_cpp_properties.json文件

编辑c_cpp_properties.json

How to write c program with vscode

c_cpp_properties.json修改内容如下:
{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "_UNICODE"
            ],
            "windowsSdkVersion": "8.1",
            "compilerPath": "D:\\MinGW\\bin\\gcc.exe",// 自己电脑上的gcc路径
            "cStandard": "c11",
            "cppStandard": "c++17",
            "intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

开启调试功能

F5或Ctrl+F5启用调试,选择C++(GDB/LLDB)生成launch.json文件,修改如下:

{
    // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。 
    // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
    // 欲了解更多信息,请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(gdb) Launch",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",// 被调试程序
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "D:\\MinGW\\bin\\gdb.exe",// 自己电脑的gdb
            "preLaunchTask": "echo",// 在调试前需要执行的任务名称
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

Ctrl+Shift+P输入Tasks:Configure Task配置任务,选择使用模块创建task.json文件,选择Others模板,生成task.json文件,修改如下:

{
    // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
    // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "echo",// 任务名称
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "gcc",
            "args": [
                "-g", "${file}", "-o", "${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"// 生成可调试的执行文件
            ]
        }
    ]
}

如果出现错误:进程终止,退出代码:1,可能是gcc还没被编辑器加载(测试方法:打开控制台,输入gcc,看提示信息),重启编辑器就可以。

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