vscode如何编写c 程序?
获取C/C++扩展
打开vscode
ctrl+shift+x打开商店
搜索C/C++
安装、重启vscode
相关教程推荐:vscode教程
安装GCC
下载MinGW
打开安装程序,安装到D盘(需要创建MinGW文件夹),安装完成之后生成MinGW安装管理器
管理器自动打开(如果没有请手动),点击All Packages,选中gcc.bin,g++.bin,gdb.bin,点击Installation,选择Apply Changes,点击Apply提交进行安装
win+R,输入control进入控制面板,依次点击系统与安装->系统->高级系统设置->环境变量,找到Path->编辑->新建,将安装好的MinGW的bin文件夹路径粘贴进去。
配置智能提示
编写一个测试文件demo.c,点击引入的标准库下的“提示灯”,生成c_cpp_properties.json文件
编辑c_cpp_properties.json
c_cpp_properties.json修改内容如下: { "configurations": [ { "name": "Win32", "includePath": [ "${workspaceFolder}/**" ], "defines": [ "_DEBUG", "UNICODE", "_UNICODE" ], "windowsSdkVersion": "8.1", "compilerPath": "D:\\MinGW\\bin\\gcc.exe",// 自己电脑上的gcc路径 "cStandard": "c11", "cppStandard": "c++17", "intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64" } ], "version": 4 }
开启调试功能
F5或Ctrl+F5启用调试,选择C++(GDB/LLDB)生成launch.json文件,修改如下:
{ // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。 // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。 // 欲了解更多信息,请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387 "version": "0.2.0", "configurations": [ { "name": "(gdb) Launch", "type": "cppdbg", "request": "launch", "program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",// 被调试程序 "args": [], "stopAtEntry": false, "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", "environment": [], "externalConsole": true, "MIMode": "gdb", "miDebuggerPath": "D:\\MinGW\\bin\\gdb.exe",// 自己电脑的gdb "preLaunchTask": "echo",// 在调试前需要执行的任务名称 "setupCommands": [ { "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb", "text": "-enable-pretty-printing", "ignoreFailures": true } ] } ] }
Ctrl+Shift+P输入Tasks:Configure Task配置任务,选择使用模块创建task.json文件,选择Others模板,生成task.json文件,修改如下:
{ // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558 // for the documentation about the tasks.json format "version": "2.0.0", "tasks": [ { "label": "echo",// 任务名称 "type": "shell", "command": "gcc", "args": [ "-g", "${file}", "-o", "${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"// 生成可调试的执行文件 ] } ] }
如果出现错误:进程终止,退出代码:1,可能是gcc还没被编辑器加载(测试方法:打开控制台,输入gcc,看提示信息),重启编辑器就可以。
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The main difference between the free and paid versions of VisualStudio is the richness of features and the service supported. The free version (Community) is suitable for individual developers and small teams, providing basic development tools; the paid version (Professional and Enterprise) provides advanced features such as advanced debugging and team collaboration tools, suitable for large projects and enterprise-level development.

VisualStudioCommunityEdition is a free IDE suitable for individual developers, small teams and educational institutions. 1) It provides functions such as code editing, debugging, testing and version control. 2) Based on the Roslyn compiler platform, it supports multiple programming languages and integrates Git and TFVC. 3) Advanced features include unit testing, optimization suggestions include turning off unnecessary extensions and using a lightweight editor.

VisualStudio is an integrated development environment (IDE) developed by Microsoft, which supports a variety of programming languages, including C#, C, Python, etc. 1. It provides IntelliSense function to help write code quickly. 2. The debugger allows setting breakpoints, step-by-step code execution, and identifying problems. 3. For beginners, creating a simple console application is a great way to get started. 4. Advanced usage includes the application of design patterns such as project management and dependency injection. 5. Common errors can be solved step by step through debugging tools. 6. Performance optimization and best practices include code optimization, version control, code quality inspection and automated testing.

VisualStudio is suitable for large-scale projects and enterprise-level application development, while VSCode is suitable for rapid development and multilingual support. 1. VisualStudio provides a comprehensive IDE environment and supports Microsoft technology stack. 2.VSCode is a lightweight editor that emphasizes flexibility and scalability, and supports cross-platform.

Yes, some versions of VisualStudio are free. Specifically, VisualStudioCommunityEdition is free for individual developers, open source projects, academic research, and small organizations. However, there are also paid versions such as VisualStudioProfessional and Enterprise, suitable for large teams and enterprises, providing additional features.

Cross-platform development with VisualStudio is feasible, and by supporting frameworks like .NETCore and Xamarin, developers can write code at once and run on multiple operating systems. 1) Create .NETCore projects and use their cross-platform capabilities, 2) Use Xamarin for mobile application development, 3) Use asynchronous programming and code reuse to optimize performance to ensure efficient operation and maintainability of applications.

The ways to format JSON in VS Code are: 1. Use shortcut keys (Windows/Linux: Ctrl Shift I; macOS: Cmd Shift I); 2. Go through the menu ("Edit" > "Format Document"); 3. Install JSON formatter extensions (such as Prettier); 4. Format manually (use shortcut keys to indent/extract blocks or add braces and semicolons); 5. Use external tools (such as JSONLint and JSON Formatter).

Compiling code in VSCode is divided into 5 steps: Install the C extension; create the "main.cpp" file in the project folder; configure the compiler (such as MinGW); compile the code with the shortcut key ("Ctrl Shift B") or the "Build" button; run the compiled program with the shortcut key ("F5") or the "Run" button.


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