How to install Apache and start the site under Windows? The following article will introduce to you the steps to install Apache and start the site under Windows. It has certain reference value. Friends who need it can refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to everyone.
1.apache official website to download the Apache HTTP Server server
I believe that some friends want to download the Apache HTTP Server from the official website when they first use the apache server Download it online, but facing the numerous projects, images and directories on the official website, you may be a little confused. The following are the specific steps:
①, Open the apache official website http://httpd.apache.org/ (or Baidu "download apache").
②、Click Download and the following interface will appear.
③、Select the Windows version to download and click the link.
##④、In the new interface, you will find the words VC9 and VC11. By reading the relevant content, you will know that VC9 refers to compiled with VS2008 The code, while VC11 is compiled with VS2012, and the code compiled with VS2012 cannot be used in Windows XP and Server 2003. For the sake of better compatibility, I chose to use VC9 to compile Apache. I chose to download it here and the download process is complete!
Apache server installation
After the Apache server is downloaded, decompress it. 1. Download the installation package 2. Unzip the file to the directory you want to place it. Here I choose to put it in D:\Apache- 2.4.20 directory.
3.
Open the httpd.conf file (for example, under D:\Apache-2.4.20\Apache\conf)
①Modify the actual absolute installation directory of Apache:
Cannot have "/" or "\" at the end, because the directory configured later already has "/" or "\" at the beginning, as shown in the figure below (where "${SRVROOT}" refers to the defined SRVROOT path variable): (can be "/", or Can be "\").
If your port 80 is occupied (you can use the commandnetstat -an -o | findstr 80
under cmd), change port 80 to something else save.
Check whether the configuration file is legal:httpd -t
② Installation Apache's main service: With it, Apache can be started.
You can add the httpd.exe environment variable, then open the cmd window and enter: httpd -k install -n Apache
This command means to install the Apache service that can be hosted by Windows. The parameter behind "-n"
is the custom Windows service name. You can then use the Windows management service command. To manage the apache service, such as "net start/stop apache" (start/stop service). The service is installed. After completion, it will be automatically tested. If there is a problem, the window will prompt an error. At this time, please troubleshoot according to the error. Normal installation is completed as shown in the figure below:
Among them, Errors reported here must be corrected before the service can be started. It means "Errors reported here must be corrected before the service can be started."
4.Startup of the Apache server
After configuring the Apache server, we can start the server. There are three ways to start the Apache server under Windows.
1. Start using Windows
Open Computer Management and find the apache service item. After selecting it, right-click to select the corresponding operation (start, stop, restart)
2. Use the command line to start
httpd -k start: No detailed error message will be prompted.
httpd -k start -n apache: A detailed error message will be prompted. Change "apache" to your Apache service name, which can be found in the computer service.
httpd -k restart -n apachet:Restart.
net start apache: Use the Windows hosting service command.
3. Use the window of the Apache server itself to open
Find ApacheMonitor.exe in the bin directory, open
Double-click to run, desktop An icon will appear in the lower right corner. Double-click to open the window interface. You will see the following picture:
Click start on the left to start the apache service.
Supplementary sentence, it can be seen from this interface that it can manually control the opening and closing of the service. In order to save resources, when shutting down the Apache server, please click "Stop" to shut down the apache service. Of course, this service can also be turned off in Windows System Services (it is recommended to set it to manual).
The following picture shows the status of the service being successfully displayed:
Open the browser and enter http://localhost. If the following picture appears If the interface is displayed, the basic configuration of the Apache server is completed and the apache server is ready to run.
5.Uninstalling the Apache service
If you no longer want to use the Apache server software and want to uninstall it , Be sure to uninstall the apache service first, and then delete the installation file (Remember, if you delete the folder in the installation path directly, there will be residual files on the computer, which may cause unnecessary trouble), in the cmd command window , enter as follows (it is recommended to stop the service first and then delete it):
httpd -k uninstall or sc delete apache (apache is the service name of the Apache server).
At this point, the downloading, installation, startup and uninstallation of the Apache server are all completed.
Note: Regarding the purpose of each file under the Apache server, as shown below:
More Apache related knowledge, Please visit the Apache usage tutorial column!
The above is the detailed content of How to install Apache and start the site under Windows. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Apache is the basis of many websites because of its stability, reliability and highly configurable. 1.Apache is developed by the Apache Software Foundation, supports a variety of operating systems and provides static and dynamic content services. 2. Its core functions include handling HTTP requests, virtual hosting and modular design. 3. Configuration examples from basic settings to advanced virtual hosts and URL rewrites. 4. Common errors such as permissions, syntax and module loading problems can be solved through corresponding debugging techniques. 5. Performance optimization includes tuning parameters, using cache and load balancing, and following best practices can improve server efficiency and security.

Apache will continue to develop in cloud-native technology, machine learning, artificial intelligence, blockchain, data security and performance optimization in the future. 1) Cloud native and containerized technologies will be further integrated to launch more optimized versions; 2) More easy-to-use tools and frameworks will be launched in the fields of machine learning and artificial intelligence; 3) Blockchain and distributed ledger technologies will invest more resources to promote standardization and popularization; 4) Data security and privacy protection will be strengthened, and higher security versions and tools will be launched; 5) Performance optimization and best practices will continue to be valued to help developers improve efficiency.

The .htaccess file is used for directory-level configuration, and the virtual host is used to host multiple websites on the same server. 1).htaccess allows adjustment of directory configurations such as URL rewriting and access control without restarting the server. 2) The virtual host manages multiple domain names and configurations through VirtualHost instructions, and supports SSL encryption and load balancing.

Apache can achieve load balancing by configuring mod_proxy and mod_proxy_balancer modules. 1) Make sure Apache has installed and enabled the mod_proxy and mod_proxy_balancer modules. 2) Add load balancing configuration in the Apache configuration file and forward the request to the backend server cluster. 3) The load balancing algorithm can be adjusted and session persistence can be configured as needed to optimize performance and user experience.

How to strengthen the security of Apache servers? This can be achieved through the following steps: limit access to sensitive directories and set access control using configuration files. Use the mod_security module to implement advanced security policies, such as preventing SQL injection attacks. Check the profile syntax regularly, monitor access logs using log analysis tools, and perform penetration testing. Optimize mod_security rule set to balance security and performance, and ensure code readability and maintainability.

To configure SSL/TLS on the Apache server to protect the website, you need to follow the following steps: 1. Obtain the SSL/TLS certificate; 2. Enable SSL/TLS in the Apache configuration file and specify the certificate and private key path; 3. Set up HTTP to HTTPS redirection; 4. Consider using OCSPStapling to improve connection speed; 5. Optimize performance, such as enabling HTTP/2 and session caching.

Apache servers can extend functions through mod_rewrite module to improve performance and security. 1. Turn on the rewrite engine and define rules, such as redirecting /blog to /articles. 2. Use conditional judgment to rewrite specific parameters. 3. Implement basic and advanced URL rewrites, such as .html to .php conversion and mobile device detection. 4. Common errors are used to debug logs. 5. Optimize performance, reduce the number of rules, optimize the order, use the conditions to judge, and write clear rules.

Methods to improve Apache performance include: 1. Adjust KeepAlive settings, 2. Optimize multi-process/thread parameters, 3. Use mod_deflate for compression, 4. Implement cache and load balancing, 5. Optimize logging. Through these strategies, the response speed and concurrent processing capabilities of Apache servers can be significantly improved.


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