伪类与伪元素
伪类:在特殊性中占据0,0,1,0
:link
向未访问的链接添加特殊的样式。也就是说,链接所指的 URI 尚未出现在用户代理的历史中。这种状态与 :visited状态是互斥的。
:visited
对已访问的链接添加样式。
:hover
对鼠标悬停时的链接应用样式
:foucs
对鼠标聚焦的链接应用样式
:active
向激活(在鼠标点击与释放之间发生的事件)的元素添加特殊的样式。
对于上述伪类,要遵循顺序书写!!
:nth-child(n)
从父元素匹配索引为n的子元素,设置样式,n从1开始 nth-child(1)与first-child相同
<span style="color: #800000;"> <div> <p>p1</p> <p>p2</p> <span>span1</span> <span>span2</span> </div> </span>
div p:nth-child(1)时 为第一个p元素应用样式
div span:nth-child(1)时 匹配不到任何元素,以为span为div的第三个子元素
:nth-of-type(n)
从父元素匹配第n个指定元素的子元素 nth-of-type(1)与first-of-type相同
div p:nth-of-type(1)时 为p1应用样式
div span:nth-of-type(1)时 为span1应用样式
:target
在涉及的uri被使用的时候,把样式应用到指定元素上。
:empty
选择没有子元素(包括文本节点)的元素。
:root
:not
E:not(F){},选择父元素E中除了F的所有元素 应用样式。
:checked
选择被选中的元素应用样式,多用于表单的单选,复选框。
:disabled/:enable
选择禁止输入/允许输入的元素应用样式,多用于input中
伪元素:所有的伪元素都必须放在所有选择器之后,其特殊性为0,0,0,1
::first-letter
设置首字母样式
::first-line
设置第一行样式
::before
E::before{content:"";color:red;}
对E元素之前添加一个行内元素,其内容为content中的内容,可自行设置样式
::after
与::before相反

The function of HTML is to define the structure and content of a web page, and its purpose is to provide a standardized way to display information. 1) HTML organizes various parts of the web page through tags and attributes, such as titles and paragraphs. 2) It supports the separation of content and performance and improves maintenance efficiency. 3) HTML is extensible, allowing custom tags to enhance SEO.

The future trends of HTML are semantics and web components, the future trends of CSS are CSS-in-JS and CSSHoudini, and the future trends of JavaScript are WebAssembly and Serverless. 1. HTML semantics improve accessibility and SEO effects, and Web components improve development efficiency, but attention should be paid to browser compatibility. 2. CSS-in-JS enhances style management flexibility but may increase file size. CSSHoudini allows direct operation of CSS rendering. 3.WebAssembly optimizes browser application performance but has a steep learning curve, and Serverless simplifies development but requires optimization of cold start problems.

The roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: 1. HTML defines the web page structure, 2. CSS controls the web page style, and 3. JavaScript adds dynamic behavior. Together, they build the framework, aesthetics and interactivity of modern websites.

The future of HTML is full of infinite possibilities. 1) New features and standards will include more semantic tags and the popularity of WebComponents. 2) The web design trend will continue to develop towards responsive and accessible design. 3) Performance optimization will improve the user experience through responsive image loading and lazy loading technologies.

The roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: HTML is responsible for content structure, CSS is responsible for style, and JavaScript is responsible for dynamic behavior. 1. HTML defines the web page structure and content through tags to ensure semantics. 2. CSS controls the web page style through selectors and attributes to make it beautiful and easy to read. 3. JavaScript controls web page behavior through scripts to achieve dynamic and interactive functions.

HTMLisnotaprogramminglanguage;itisamarkuplanguage.1)HTMLstructuresandformatswebcontentusingtags.2)ItworkswithCSSforstylingandJavaScriptforinteractivity,enhancingwebdevelopment.

HTML is the cornerstone of building web page structure. 1. HTML defines the content structure and semantics, and uses, etc. tags. 2. Provide semantic markers, such as, etc., to improve SEO effect. 3. To realize user interaction through tags, pay attention to form verification. 4. Use advanced elements such as, combined with JavaScript to achieve dynamic effects. 5. Common errors include unclosed labels and unquoted attribute values, and verification tools are required. 6. Optimization strategies include reducing HTTP requests, compressing HTML, using semantic tags, etc.

HTML is a language used to build web pages, defining web page structure and content through tags and attributes. 1) HTML organizes document structure through tags, such as,. 2) The browser parses HTML to build the DOM and renders the web page. 3) New features of HTML5, such as, enhance multimedia functions. 4) Common errors include unclosed labels and unquoted attribute values. 5) Optimization suggestions include using semantic tags and reducing file size.


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