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HomeWeb Front-endHTML Tutorial移动端-笔记 - dehua.Chen

meta基础知识

H5页面窗口自动调整到设备宽度,并禁止用户缩放页面

<span style="color: #008080;">1</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">meta </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">name</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="viewport"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> content</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no"</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">/></span></span>

viewport模板——通用

<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #ff00ff;">DOCTYPE html</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">html</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">head</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">meta </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">charset</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="utf-8"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">meta </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">content</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> name</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="viewport"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">meta </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">content</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="yes"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> name</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="apple-mobile-web-app-capable"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">meta </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">content</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="black"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> name</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">meta </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">content</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="telephone=no"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> name</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="format-detection"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">meta </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">content</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="email=no"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> name</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="format-detection"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">title</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>标题<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">title</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">link </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">rel</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="stylesheet"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> href</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="index.css"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">head</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

移动端touch事件
当用户手指放在移动设备在屏幕上滑动会触发的touch事件

touchstart——当手指触碰屏幕时候发生。
touchmove——当手指在屏幕上滑动时连续触发。通常我们再滑屏页面,会调用event的preventDefault()可以阻止默认情况的发生:阻止页面滚动
touchend——当手指离开屏幕时触发
touchcancel——系统停止跟踪触摸时候会触发。例如在触摸过程中突然页面alert()一个提示框,此时会触发该事件,这个事件比较少用

TouchEvent
touches:屏幕上所有手指的信息
targetTouches:手指在目标区域的手指信息
changedTouches:最近一次触发该事件的手指信息
touchend时,touches与targetTouches信息会被删除,changedTouches保存的最后一次的信息,最好用于计算手指信息

webkit表单元素的默认外观怎么重置
.css{-webkit-appearance:none;}


webkit表单输入框placeholder的颜色值能改变么
input::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#AAAAAA;}
input:focus::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#EEEEEE;}
webkit表单输入框placeholder的文字能换行么
ios可以,android不行~

 

::-ms-expand 适用于表单选择控件下拉箭头的修改,有多个属性值,设置它隐藏 (display:none) 并使用背景图片来修饰可得到我们想要的效果。

select::-ms-expand {
display: none;
}

audio元素和video元素在ios和andriod中无法自动播放
应对方案:触屏即播

$('html').on('touchstart',function(){
audio.play()
})

 

播放视频不全屏

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