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How to return two values ​​in java

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2019-05-21 10:23:5821310browse

How does a Java program return multiple values? There are many methods, let's take a look.

How to return two values ​​in java

If you want to return multiple values, you can first create a class. This class has two member variables, making this class the returned object.

public class Result {    
int max;    
    int min;    
    // 构造函数
    public Result() {    
        super();
    }    
    // getters/setters(略)
}

Here is a method to make Java return (return) two values:

Method 1: Use collection class Method 2: Use encapsulated object Method 3: Use reference passing .

Please see the example:

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class Test {

    /**
     * 方法1:使用集合类 (Map以外的集合类也可以随意使用)
     * 目标:返回一个数组的最大值和最小值
     */
    public Map<String, Integer> test1(int[] arr) {
        Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<String, Integer>();

        int max = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
        int min = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            if (arr[i] > max) {
                max = arr[i];
            }
            if (arr[i] < min) {
                min = arr[i];
            }
        }

        map.put("max", max);
        map.put("min", min);

        return map;
    }

    /**
     * 方法2:使用封装对象
     * 目标:返回一个数组的最大值和最小值
     */
    public Result test2(int[] arr) {
        Result result = new Result();

        int max = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
        int min = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            if (arr[i] > max) {
                max = arr[i];
            }
            if (arr[i] < min) {
                min = arr[i];
            }
        }

        result.setMax(max);
        result.setMin(min);

        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 方法3:使用引用传递 (不适用基本类型及其封装类和String类型)
     * 目标:返回数组长度,同时获取最大值和最小值
     */
    public int test3(int[] arr, Result result) {
        int max = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
        int min = Integer.MAX_VALUE;

        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            if (arr[i] > max) {
                max = arr[i];
            }
            if (arr[i] < min) {
                min = arr[i];
            }
        }

        result.setMax(max);
        result.setMin(min);

        int total = arr.length;
        return total;
    }
    
    /**
     * 测试main
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Test t = new Test();

        int[] arr = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 };
        
        // ----------方法1测试-----------
        // Map<String, Integer> map = t.test1(arr);
        // System.out.println("max : " + map.get("max"));
        // System.out.println("min : " + map.get("min"));

        // ----------方法2测试-----------
        // Result result = t.test2(arr);
        // System.out.println("max : " + result.getMax());
        // System.out.println("min : " + result.getMin());

        // ----------方法3测试-----------
        Result result = new Result();
        int total = t.test3(arr, result);
        System.out.println("total : " + total);
        System.out.println("max : " + result.getMax());
        System.out.println("min : " + result.getMin());

    }

}

Related learning recommendations: java basic tutorial

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