This article mainly talks about the private properties of external calling classes, which has certain reference value. Interested friends can learn about it and hope to help you.
Private attributes of external calling classes
First let’s take a look at the __get
and __set
functions in the PHP class
When trying to get an unavailable When the attribute is reached, the class will automatically call the __get
function.
When trying to set an unreachable property, the class will automatically call the __set
function.
First, let’s take a look at the __get
function. Let’s try to get a reachable attribute:
<?php class A{ public $a=1; private $b=2; function __get($name){ echo 'you can get '.$name; } } $dy = new A(); echo $dy->a; ?>
Look at its return:
1
No problem, the __get
function is not called. Now I will access a private unreachable attribute:
<?php class A{ public $a=1; private $b=2; function __get($name){ echo 'you can get '.$name; } } $dy = new A(); echo $dy->b; ?>
and I will find:
you can get b
It means __get is called here
function, let me take a look at the __set
function, which also uses the reachable public
attribute first:
<?php class A{ public $a; private $b; function __set($name,$val){ echo 'you can get '.$name.$val; } } $dy = new A(); $dy->a = 1; echo $dy->a; ?>
Look at the output:
1
Used successfully, no problem, then we use private attributes:
<?php class A{ public $a; private $b; function __set($name,$val){ echo 'you can get '.$name.$val; } } $dy = new A(); $dy->b = 1; echo $dy->b; ?>
At this time we see:
you can get b1 PHP Fatal error: Cannot access private property A::$b in /usercode/file.php on line 11
The __set
function is called here and prompts us that we cannot use it Private properties of the class.
Now let’s use the __set
function to implement external use of private attributes:
<?php class A{ public $a; private $b; function __set($name,$val){ $this->$name=$val; } function B(){ echo $this->b; } } $dy = new A(); $dy->b = 1; $dy->B(); ?>
Look at the output:
1
It means the use is successful.
Related tutorials: PHP video tutorial
The above is the detailed content of PHP learning private properties of external calling classes. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

PHPsessionstrackuserdataacrossmultiplepagerequestsusingauniqueIDstoredinacookie.Here'showtomanagethemeffectively:1)Startasessionwithsession_start()andstoredatain$_SESSION.2)RegeneratethesessionIDafterloginwithsession_regenerate_id(true)topreventsessi

In PHP, iterating through session data can be achieved through the following steps: 1. Start the session using session_start(). 2. Iterate through foreach loop through all key-value pairs in the $_SESSION array. 3. When processing complex data structures, use is_array() or is_object() functions and use print_r() to output detailed information. 4. When optimizing traversal, paging can be used to avoid processing large amounts of data at one time. This will help you manage and use PHP session data more efficiently in your actual project.

The session realizes user authentication through the server-side state management mechanism. 1) Session creation and generation of unique IDs, 2) IDs are passed through cookies, 3) Server stores and accesses session data through IDs, 4) User authentication and status management are realized, improving application security and user experience.

Tostoreauser'snameinaPHPsession,startthesessionwithsession_start(),thenassignthenameto$_SESSION['username'].1)Usesession_start()toinitializethesession.2)Assigntheuser'snameto$_SESSION['username'].Thisallowsyoutoaccessthenameacrossmultiplepages,enhanc

Reasons for PHPSession failure include configuration errors, cookie issues, and session expiration. 1. Configuration error: Check and set the correct session.save_path. 2.Cookie problem: Make sure the cookie is set correctly. 3.Session expires: Adjust session.gc_maxlifetime value to extend session time.

Methods to debug session problems in PHP include: 1. Check whether the session is started correctly; 2. Verify the delivery of the session ID; 3. Check the storage and reading of session data; 4. Check the server configuration. By outputting session ID and data, viewing session file content, etc., you can effectively diagnose and solve session-related problems.

Multiple calls to session_start() will result in warning messages and possible data overwrites. 1) PHP will issue a warning, prompting that the session has been started. 2) It may cause unexpected overwriting of session data. 3) Use session_status() to check the session status to avoid repeated calls.

Configuring the session lifecycle in PHP can be achieved by setting session.gc_maxlifetime and session.cookie_lifetime. 1) session.gc_maxlifetime controls the survival time of server-side session data, 2) session.cookie_lifetime controls the life cycle of client cookies. When set to 0, the cookie expires when the browser is closed.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Linux new version
SublimeText3 Linux latest version

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use
