There are several classifications of erp systems

erp systems generally have 5 classifications: 1. Classification according to applicable scale (under C/S architecture and under B/S architecture); 2. Classification according to enterprise development (finished package, in Developed on a development platform, developed under an application design platform); 3. Classification by brand; 4. Classification by price; 5. Classification by software function.

ERP is the abbreviation of Enterprise Resource Planning. It was an American IT company in the 1990s based on the development and development of computer information and IT technology at that time. This concept was put forward based on the needs of enterprises for supply chain management and the prediction of the development trends and upcoming changes of enterprise management information systems in the future information age.

ERP is an integrated enterprise management software for material resource management (logistics), human resource management (people flow), financial resource management (financial flow), and information resource management (information flow). It will include client/service architecture, use graphical user interfaces, and apply open systems production. In addition to the existing standard functions, it also includes other features such as quality, process operations management, and adjustment reporting.

Classification by applicable scale

1. ERP software under C/S architecture. That is, the client and server structure is to reasonably allocate the operating functions of the system to the client and server. ERP under this type of structure is suitable for internal use of local area networks within enterprises, has limitations, and has relatively strong confidentiality.

2.ERP software under B/S architecture. B/S architecture, that is, browser and server structure, the user's work interface can be realized through the www browser. In terms of scope of application, the B/S architecture ERP software is not only suitable for the enterprise's internal LAN, but also for the external wide area network. . That is, while ensuring the confidentiality needs of the company's designated computers, it can also meet the needs of unrestricted office work under the Internet and adapt to the needs of the company's global management.

Classification by enterprise development

1. Finished package ERP software

This type of system is a stereotyped ERP software, which can be set through the parameters of the software , make a small amount of functional adjustments to the software. Management needs that cannot be solved can be realized through secondary development. The main structure of the system cannot be changed and can only solve part of the new needs. At the same time, secondary development may cause system instability. This type of system has poor flexibility and slow system updates, but its cost is lower and its application speed is faster.

2. ERP software developed on a development platform

This type of ERP software is designed and developed on the development platform according to user functional requirements, including financial management, cost management, project management, human resources Resource management, etc. The development method is programming, the construction speed is slow, and the quality is limited by the business understanding ability and business experience of the R&D personnel. Enterprises can also set up a R&D team to develop ERP software that suits them, but the cost is slightly higher.

3. ERP software under the application design platform

This type of system is personalized according to user needs, including finance, budget, assets, projects, contracts, procurement, bidding, and inventory , planning, sales, manufacturing, equipment, engineering, e-commerce, human resources, administrative office, analysis and decision-making, management functions, business processes, data query, user interface style, etc. The development method is design, which can respond to changes in management needs, dynamically adjust business applications and management processes, and solve the problem that the ERP system cannot be completed simultaneously with business changes due to the long secondary development cycle.

Some brand classifications:

Accounting computerization started in the late 1980s (UFIDA, Kingdee, Pioneer, Anyi)

In the mid-1990s, MRP software brought by foreign-funded enterprises (Dingxin, Siban, Lilly, MAPICS) and some domestic software began to be developed (Kaisi, Inspur, Dongxinda)

2000 After 2003, a large number of domestic ERP software (Tianxin, Hejia, Lima, Xinzhongda) began to appear.

After 2003, there was some confusion in the concept of the ERP market, and some software for purchase, sale, inventory, finance, and customer management appeared. Enterprises also known as ERP software (Suda, Guanjiapo, Shengxin, Jinye, Warehouse King, Shunheda)

In addition, there are also a number of brands focusing on industry ERP (Qingdao Dongshuo, Tianfen Glass, Guangzhou Kesi, Guangzhou Tianjian, Shanghai Qiteng, Guangzhou Huatong, Guangzhou Zhixing, Guangzhou Qixing)

Domestic and foreign ERP software is basically divided into three categories according to price

A: 50-2 million or more (basically foreign brands SAP, INFOR, ORACLE, Dynamics)

B: 10-500,000 (Dongxinda, UFIDA, Kingdee, Tiansi , Xinzhongda, Inspur, Sibo, Wandabao, Dingjie, Jinsiwei, Ross, Jumao, Hejia, Lima, Aopeng)

C: Within 100,000 (Suda, Guanjiapo, Shengxin, Jinye, Warehouse King, Okra, Shunheda and some other industry software)

According to the classification of software functions, it is mainly divided into 4 categories

A: ERP software with finance as the starting point (UFIDA, Kingdee, Xinzhongda, Inspur, Tianxin)

B: ERP software with business as the starting point (Guanjiapo, Suda)

B: ERP software based on manufacturing (Dingxin, Dingjie, Hejia, Tiansi, Wandabao, Lima, Aopeng)

C: Other industry or regional software (Qingdao Dongshuo, Tianfen Glass, Guangzhou Kesi, Guangzhou Tianjian, Shanghai Qiteng, Guangzhou Huatong, Guangzhou Zhixing, Guangzhou Qixing)

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