Before enabling PHP on your Mac, you must first enable Apache. Both PHP and Apache are free and open source software programs and both are installed on all macs. PHP is server-side software, and Apache is the most widely used web server software. Enabling Apache and PHP on Mac is not difficult.
01. Enable Apache on MacOS
To enable Apache, please open Applications > Utilities on Mac
Applications in the folder. You need to switch to the root user in the terminal so that you can run commands without any permission issues. To switch to the root user and start Apache, enter the following code in the terminal.
sudo su - apachectl start
That’s it. If you want to test if it works, enter http://localhost/ in your browser and
you should see the standard Apach
e
test page.
02. Enable PHP for Apache
Back up the current Apache configuration before starting. Because the configuration may change with future upgrades. Enter the following information in the terminal:
cd /etc/apache2/ cp httpd.conf httpd.conf.sierra
Next, edit the Apache configuration:
vi httpd.conf
Uncomment (delete #):
LoadModule php5_module libexec/apache2/libphp5.so
Then, restart Apache:
apachectl restart
Note: When Apache is running, its identification is sometimes "httpd", which is short for "HTTP Daemon". This example code assumes PHP version 5 and MacOS Sierra. As versions are upgraded, the code must change to accommodate the new information.
03. Verify whether PHP is enabled
To verify whether PHP is enabled, please create a phpinfo() in
DocumentRoot
page. In MacOS Sierra, the default DocumentRoot
is located in /Library/WebServer/Documents
. Verify this from the Apache
configuration:
grep DocumentRoot httpd.conf
Create the phpinfo()
page in your DocumentRoot
:
echo '<?php phpinfo();' > /Library/WebServer/Documents/phpinfo.php
Now open a browser and type http://localhost/phpinfo.php
to verify that PHP is enabled for Apache.
04. Other Apache commands
You have learned how to use apachectl start
to start Apache
in terminal mode.
Here are more related command lines you may need. They should be executed as the root user in the terminal. If not, please add it in front.
StopApache
apachectl stop
graceful
Stop
apachectl graceful-stop
RestartApache
apachectl restart
restart of graceful
apachectl graceful
FindApache
version
httpd -v
Note: Starting, restarting or stopping "graceful" can prevent the process from suddenly Stop and allow ongoing processes to complete.
The above is the detailed content of How to install PHP on Mac?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Absolute session timeout starts at the time of session creation, while an idle session timeout starts at the time of user's no operation. Absolute session timeout is suitable for scenarios where strict control of the session life cycle is required, such as financial applications; idle session timeout is suitable for applications that want users to keep their session active for a long time, such as social media.

The server session failure can be solved through the following steps: 1. Check the server configuration to ensure that the session is set correctly. 2. Verify client cookies, confirm that the browser supports it and send it correctly. 3. Check session storage services, such as Redis, to ensure that they are running normally. 4. Review the application code to ensure the correct session logic. Through these steps, conversation problems can be effectively diagnosed and repaired and user experience can be improved.

session_start()iscrucialinPHPformanagingusersessions.1)Itinitiatesanewsessionifnoneexists,2)resumesanexistingsession,and3)setsasessioncookieforcontinuityacrossrequests,enablingapplicationslikeuserauthenticationandpersonalizedcontent.

Setting the httponly flag is crucial for session cookies because it can effectively prevent XSS attacks and protect user session information. Specifically, 1) the httponly flag prevents JavaScript from accessing cookies, 2) the flag can be set through setcookies and make_response in PHP and Flask, 3) Although it cannot be prevented from all attacks, it should be part of the overall security policy.

PHPsessionssolvetheproblemofmaintainingstateacrossmultipleHTTPrequestsbystoringdataontheserverandassociatingitwithauniquesessionID.1)Theystoredataserver-side,typicallyinfilesordatabases,anduseasessionIDstoredinacookietoretrievedata.2)Sessionsenhances

PHPsessionscanstorestrings,numbers,arrays,andobjects.1.Strings:textdatalikeusernames.2.Numbers:integersorfloatsforcounters.3.Arrays:listslikeshoppingcarts.4.Objects:complexstructuresthatareserialized.

TostartaPHPsession,usesession_start()atthescript'sbeginning.1)Placeitbeforeanyoutputtosetthesessioncookie.2)Usesessionsforuserdatalikeloginstatusorshoppingcarts.3)RegeneratesessionIDstopreventfixationattacks.4)Considerusingadatabaseforsessionstoragei

Session regeneration refers to generating a new session ID and invalidating the old ID when the user performs sensitive operations in case of session fixed attacks. The implementation steps include: 1. Detect sensitive operations, 2. Generate new session ID, 3. Destroy old session ID, 4. Update user-side session information.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools

SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)
