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Before enabling PHP on your Mac, you must first enable Apache. Both PHP and Apache are free and open source software programs and both are installed on all macs. PHP is server-side software, and Apache is the most widely used web server software. Enabling Apache and PHP on Mac is not difficult.
01. Enable Apache on MacOS
To enable Apache, please open Applications > Utilities on Mac
Applications in the folder. You need to switch to the root user in the terminal so that you can run commands without any permission issues. To switch to the root user and start Apache, enter the following code in the terminal.
sudo su - apachectl start
That’s it. If you want to test if it works, enter http://localhost/ in your browser and
you should see the standard Apach
e
test page.
02. Enable PHP for Apache
Back up the current Apache configuration before starting. Because the configuration may change with future upgrades. Enter the following information in the terminal:
cd /etc/apache2/ cp httpd.conf httpd.conf.sierra
Next, edit the Apache configuration:
vi httpd.conf
Uncomment (delete #):
LoadModule php5_module libexec/apache2/libphp5.so
Then, restart Apache:
apachectl restart
Note: When Apache is running, its identification is sometimes "httpd", which is short for "HTTP Daemon". This example code assumes PHP version 5 and MacOS Sierra. As versions are upgraded, the code must change to accommodate the new information.
03. Verify whether PHP is enabled
To verify whether PHP is enabled, please create a phpinfo() in
DocumentRoot
page. In MacOS Sierra, the default DocumentRoot
is located in /Library/WebServer/Documents
. Verify this from the Apache
configuration:
grep DocumentRoot httpd.conf
Create the phpinfo()
page in your DocumentRoot
:
echo '<?php phpinfo();' > /Library/WebServer/Documents/phpinfo.php
Now open a browser and type http://localhost/phpinfo.php
to verify that PHP is enabled for Apache.
04. Other Apache commands
You have learned how to use apachectl start
to start Apache
in terminal mode.
Here are more related command lines you may need. They should be executed as the root user in the terminal. If not, please add it in front.
StopApache
apachectl stop
graceful
Stop
apachectl graceful-stop
RestartApache
apachectl restart
restart of graceful
apachectl graceful
FindApache
version
httpd -v
Note: Starting, restarting or stopping "graceful" can prevent the process from suddenly Stop and allow ongoing processes to complete.
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