


Introduction to the implementation method of php callback function (code)
本篇文章给大家带来的内容是关于php回调函数的实现方法介绍(代码),有一定的参考价值,有需要的朋友可以参考一下,希望对你有所帮助。
名称 | id | 说明 | 选项options |
回调过滤器(callback) | 1024 | 调用自定义函数来过滤数据 | callable函数或方法 |
回调函数实现
回调函数必须接受一个待过滤的值,并返回过滤后的值,回调函数有四种实现方式。
第一种是直接定义回调函数,并在使用过滤器函数时,将回调过滤器的options设置为自定义的回调函数。
<?php function trimString($value){ return trim($value); } $args=array( 'options'=>'trimString', ); var_dump(filter_var('abc ',FILTER_CALLBACK,$args)); ?>
第二种是在使用过滤器函数时,将回调过滤器的options直接设置为回调函数。
<?php $args=array( 'options'=>function ($value){return trim($value);}, ); var_dump(filter_var('abc ',FILTER_CALLBACK,$args)); ?>
第三种是通过闭包实现调用回调函数来传递其他参数。
<?php function trimString($array){ return function($value = null) use ($array){ if(key_exists('character_mask',$array)){ return trim($value,$array['character_mask']); } return trim($value); }; } $args=array( 'options'=>trimString(array("character_mask"=>'a..c ')), ); var_dump(filter_var('abcd ',FILTER_CALLBACK,$args)); ?>
第四种是使用类中的函数作为回调函数,可以用来将多个过滤器回调函数集中到一起。
<?php class TrimFilter{ private $options=array(); private $defaults=array('character_mask'=>" \t\n\r\0\x0B"); public function __construct(array $options=array()){ $this->options = $options; } private function get_options(array $defaults){ return array_merge($defaults, $this->options); } function trimString($value){ $ops=$this->get_options($this->defaults); if(key_exists('character_mask',$ops)){ return trim($value,$ops['character_mask']); } return trim($value); } function ltrimString($value){ $ops=$this->get_options($this->defaults); if(key_exists('character_mask',$ops)){ return ltrim($value,$ops['character_mask']); } return ltrim($value); } function rtrimString($value){ $ops=$this->get_options($this->defaults); if(key_exists('character_mask',$ops)){ return rtrim($value,$ops['character_mask']); } return rtrim($value); } } $trim_args=array( 'options'=>array( new TrimFilter(array('character_mask'=>" a")),TRIMSTRING ) ); $ltrim_args=array( 'options'=>array( new TrimFilter(array('character_mask'=>" a")),LTRIMSTRING ) ); $rtrim_args=array( 'options'=>array( new TrimFilter(),RTRIMSTRING ) ); $str="abcd "; var_dump(filter_var($str,FILTER_CALLBACK,$trim_args)); var_dump(trim($str," a")); var_dump(filter_var($str,FILTER_CALLBACK,$ltrim_args)); var_dump(ltrim($str," a")); var_dump(filter_var($str,FILTER_CALLBACK,$rtrim_args)); var_dump(ltrim($str)); ?>
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