


How does phpstudy's Apache configuration convert HTTP to HTTPS access?
本篇文章给大家带来的内容是介绍phpstudy的Apache配置SSL成功将HTTP转换为HTTPS访问。有一定的参考价值,有需要的朋友可以参考一下,希望对你们有所帮助。
1、去阿里云购买证书 有免费一年的证书 最多20个 一个证书需要填写一个二级域名 www.xxx.com
开启apache相应配置
#修改httpd.conf文件 LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf LoadModule rewrite_module #去掉上面三行前的"#"
保存退出
在apache目录下的conf目录下新建一个cert目录,将你的证书文件放在这里面
开启php的openssl模块,在phpstudy的“php扩展及设置”里面开启即可
修改httpd-ssl.conf文件,保存退出
在…\Apache\conf\extra目录下,打开httpd-ssl.conf文件(注:先备份一遍,以免出错,因为这个文件的错误我重装phpstuy不下10回)
在文件里定位到 Listen 443 这句话这里,把 从这句话到这个文件结尾的文本 全部注释掉或者删除掉,替换成以下代码
Listen 443 //这里强调一下,如果Listen 443这句代码在这个文件里重复出现了,即重复监听,apache会报错,然后不能启动 SSLStrictSNIVHostCheck off SSLCipherSuite AESGCM:ALL:!DH:!EXPORT:!RC4:+HIGH:!MEDIUM:!LOW:!aNULL:!eNULL SSLProtocol all -SSLv2 -SSLv3
#这里的路径设置你的网站根目录 DocumentRoot "C:\phpStudy\PHPTutorial\WWW" #这里xxxxx.com替换成你的域名 ServerName www.xxxxx.com #这里xxxxx.com替换成你的域名 ServerAlias xxxxx.com #这里的路径设置你的网站根目录 Options FollowSymLinks ExecCGI AllowOverride All Order allow,deny Allow from all Require all granted SSLEngine on #你的公钥文件 SSLCertificateFile "C:/phpStudy/PHPTutorial/Apache/conf/cert/server.crt"
#你的私钥文件(有的机构命名为private或者以你的域名为文件名命名)
SSLCertificateKeyFile “C:/phpStudy/PHPTutorial/Apache/conf/cert/server.key”
#证书链文件(有的机构命名为CA) 我尝试过注释掉这个选项,结果apache不能运行
SSLCertificateChainFile “C:/phpStudy/PHPTutorial/Apache/conf/cert/chain.crt”
重启apache,看看能不能正常启动,如果有异常,尝试把第4步中httpd-ssl.conf代码恢复注释(把#重新加上去,保存退出),再次重启apache,如果此时能够正常启动,则说明httpd-ssl.conf文件中有错误(是不是重复监听了?证书路径对不对?证书是否有效?),请认真检查,直到能够正常启动apache
项目http访问自动跳转https配置根目录 .htaccess
Options -MultiViews RewriteEngine On # Redirect Trailing Slashes If Not A Folder... RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ /$1 [L,R=301] # Handle Front Controller... RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteRule ^ index.php [L] # Handle Authorization Header RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} . RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
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