The content of this article is about the code sharing of javascript to achieve provincial and municipal linkage. It has certain reference value. Friends in need can refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to you.
Preface: This series is mainly a summary of some small demos that I have used to learn JavaScript implementation. I always feel that I can’t just forget about it after learning it like this. Let’s summarize it during the holidays.
In ordinary website development, we often encounter such a requirement: when registering on the page or completing personal information, you must select your personal location. When you select a province, the corresponding city in that province will also be automatically updated. .
Technical point analysis:
DOM operation: Obtain the DOM object that needs to be operated
Array Array: Store the city data corresponding to a certain province
Element operations: appendChild(), createElement()
The code is as follows:
HTML code:
<select onchange="changeCity(this.value)"> <option>--请选择--</option> <option value="0">湖北</option> <option value="1">湖南</option> <option value="2">河北</option> <option value="3">河南</option> </select> <select id="city"> </select>
JS code:
<script> //1.创建一个二维数组用于存储省份和城市 var cities = new Array(3); cities[0] = new Array("武汉市","黄冈市","襄阳市","荆州市"); cities[1] = new Array("长沙市","郴州市","株洲市","岳阳市"); cities[2] = new Array("石家庄市","邯郸市","廊坊市","保定市"); cities[3] = new Array("郑州市","洛阳市","开封市","安阳市"); function changeCity(val){ //7.获取第二个下拉列表 var cityEle = document.getElementById("city"); //9.清空第二个下拉列表的option内容 cityEle.options.length=0; //2.遍历二维数组中的省份 for(var i=0;i<cities.length;i++){ //注意,比较的是角标 if(val==i){ //3.遍历用户选择的省份下的城市 for(var j=0;j<cities[i].length;j++){ //alert(cities[i][j]); //4.创建城市的文本节点 var textNode = document.createTextNode(cities[i][j]); //5.创建option元素节点 var opEle = document.createElement("option"); //6.将城市的文本节点添加到option元素节点 opEle.appendChild(textNode); //8.将option元素节点添加到第二个下拉列表中去 cityEle.appendChild(opEle); } } } } </script>
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