Prototype mechanism in JS: implementing inheritance and extension of constructors and their instances-JS Tutorial-php.cn

Home

Web Front-end

JS Tutorial

Prototype mechanism in JS: implementing inheritance and extension of constructors and their instances

php是最好的语言

Aug 06, 2018 pm 05:44 PM

Plug-in mechanism

Prototype in JS

Prototype mechanism(prototype) occupies an important position in JavaScript and is a very important one Mechanism, through [[prototype]], we can easily realize the inheritance and extension of the constructor and its instances.

The concept of prototype is roughly shown in the figure below. For details, please refer to MDN. This article mainly talks about the application of prototype in practice.
Prototype mechanism in JS: implementing inheritance and extension of constructors and their instances

Refer to the prototype mechanism in jQuery and zepto. The application of prototype is roughly divided into the following parts:

Define the constructor
Define the generated instance interface
Define the initialization function
Provide extended interface (plug-in mechanism)
Provide external interface
Bind prototype

Create a library file of your own (Sojourn.js )

(function (window) {
  // 定义属于自己的对象
  var Sojourn = {}  // 定义构造函数
  function S(dom, selector) {
    var i, len = dom ? dom.length : 0;    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {      this[i] = dom[i];
    }    this.length = len;    this.selector = selector || &#39;&#39;;
  }  // 定义生成实例接口
  Sojourn.S = function (dom, selector) {
    return new S(dom, selector);
  }  // 定义初始化函数
  Sojourn.init = function (selector) {
    var slice = Array.prototype.slice;    var dom = slice.call(document.querySelectorAll(selector));    return Sojourn.S(dom, selector);
  }  // 提供对外接口
  var $ = Sojourn.init;  // 提供扩展接口
  $.fn = {
    constructor: Sojourn.S,    // 添加方法

    // 定义一个修改元素html内容的方法
    html: function (content) {
      console.log(this);      if (content) {        this[0].innerHTML = content;
      } else {
        alert(&#39;no change&#39;);
      }      // 返回dom对象以实现链式调用
      return this;
    }
  }  // 绑定原型
  Sojourn.S.prototype = S.prototype = $.fn;  // 绑定到全局对象
  window.$ = $;
})(window)

Using Sojourn.js in HTML

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
  <title>prototype-test</title></head><body>
  <p id="p1">prototype test</p>

  <script src="./sojourn.js"></script>
  <script>
    // 一秒钟后使用构造的方法改变dom元素
    setTimeout(function () {
      var p1 = $(&#39;#p1&#39;);      // 链式调用
      p1.html().html(&#39;use Sojourn.js&#39;);      // 扩展插件
      $.fn.getNodeName = function () {
        alert(this[0].nodeName);
      }

      p1.getNodeName();
    }, 1000);  </script></body></html>

Four Steps to JS Prototypal Inheritance

js class inheritance and prototype inheritance detailed explanation_javascript skills

The above is the detailed content of Prototype mechanism in JS: implementing inheritance and extension of constructors and their instances. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement

The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Replace String Characters in JavaScriptMar 11, 2025 am 12:07 AM

Detailed explanation of JavaScript string replacement method and FAQ This article will explore two ways to replace string characters in JavaScript: internal JavaScript code and internal HTML for web pages. Replace string inside JavaScript code The most direct way is to use the replace() method: str = str.replace("find","replace"); This method replaces only the first match. To replace all matches, use a regular expression and add the global flag g: str = str.replace(/fi

Custom Google Search API Setup TutorialMar 04, 2025 am 01:06 AM

This tutorial shows you how to integrate a custom Google Search API into your blog or website, offering a more refined search experience than standard WordPress theme search functions. It's surprisingly easy! You'll be able to restrict searches to y

8 Stunning jQuery Page Layout PluginsMar 06, 2025 am 12:48 AM

Leverage jQuery for Effortless Web Page Layouts: 8 Essential Plugins jQuery simplifies web page layout significantly. This article highlights eight powerful jQuery plugins that streamline the process, particularly useful for manual website creation

Build Your Own AJAX Web ApplicationsMar 09, 2025 am 12:11 AM

So here you are, ready to learn all about this thing called AJAX. But, what exactly is it? The term AJAX refers to a loose grouping of technologies that are used to create dynamic, interactive web content. The term AJAX, originally coined by Jesse J

What is 'this' in JavaScript?Mar 04, 2025 am 01:15 AM

Core points This in JavaScript usually refers to an object that "owns" the method, but it depends on how the function is called. When there is no current object, this refers to the global object. In a web browser, it is represented by window. When calling a function, this maintains the global object; but when calling an object constructor or any of its methods, this refers to an instance of the object. You can change the context of this using methods such as call(), apply(), and bind(). These methods call the function using the given this value and parameters. JavaScript is an excellent programming language. A few years ago, this sentence was

10 Mobile Cheat Sheets for Mobile DevelopmentMar 05, 2025 am 12:43 AM

This post compiles helpful cheat sheets, reference guides, quick recipes, and code snippets for Android, Blackberry, and iPhone app development. No developer should be without them! Touch Gesture Reference Guide (PDF) A valuable resource for desig

Improve Your jQuery Knowledge with the Source ViewerMar 05, 2025 am 12:54 AM

jQuery is a great JavaScript framework. However, as with any library, sometimes it’s necessary to get under the hood to discover what’s going on. Perhaps it’s because you’re tracing a bug or are just curious about how jQuery achieves a particular UI

How do I create and publish my own JavaScript libraries?Mar 18, 2025 pm 03:12 PM

Article discusses creating, publishing, and maintaining JavaScript libraries, focusing on planning, development, testing, documentation, and promotion strategies.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Repo: How To Revive Teammates

1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)

2 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds

1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

How Long Does It Take To Beat Split Fiction?

4 weeks agoByDDD

R.E.P.O. Save File Location: Where Is It & How to Protect It?

4 weeks agoByDDD

Hot Tools

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.