How to implement explicit conversion and implicit conversion in javascript

The editor below will share with you an article about explicit conversion and implicit conversion (detailed explanation) based on javascript. It has a good reference value and I hope it will be helpful to everyone. Let’s follow the editor and take a look.

Display conversion

1. Question: Please enter your age this year and ask for 5 years How old will you be?

//a.prompt接收到的数据是string类型的。
var age = prompt("请输入你今年的年龄");
alert(typeof age);
var age5 = age + 5; // 这里只会拼接成了15，而不是加5
alert("我今年"+age+"岁了，5年后我"+age5+"岁了");

2. The string must be converted into number type.

In response to the above problem, age needs to be converted into a numeric type

2.1 You can use Number (the content that needs to be converted);

var str = true;
  var num = Number(str);
  console.log(num); //1 
  console.log(typeof num); //number
  // 注意：
  // 1.如果这个转换的字符串本身就是一个数字，那么可以转换成功; 如果这个字符串本身不是一个数字，那么转成NaN.
  // 2.如果这个字符串本身是一个数字，前后有空格，也是会转换成功的； 如果中间有空格，就转成NaN.
  // 3.如果是一个"",或者是" ",或者是flase，那么会转换成0.true转成1，undefined转成NaN
  // 4.如果字符串的本身是一个小数，也是可以转换成功的。

2.2 You can use parseInt (required Content to be converted);

var str = "123";
var num = parseInt(str);
console.log(num); //123
console.log(typeof num); //number
//  注意：
//  1.从左往右查找，直到遇到第一个非数字为止，前面的所有的内容转换成数字。
//  2.如果找完了，都没有找到一个数字，那么就转换成NaN.
//  3."" 和 "  " 转化成NaN
//  4.如果字符串里面是小数，那么转换后只能得到他的整数部分。

2.3 You can use parseFloat(Content to be converted);

var str = "123.24ll";
var num = parseFloat(str);
console.log(num); //123.24
console.log(typeof num); //number
// 注意：如果字符串里面是小数，那么转换后还是小数。。
//******注意： true会转成1，false会转换0.
// 如果字符串转数字，一般的使用parseInt或者parseFolat。
// 如果是其他类型，比如布尔类型，使用Number();

3. Other types of data are converted into string types.

3.1 You can use String (the content that needs to be converted);

var num = 123;
var str = String(num);
console.log(str); //"123"
console.log(typeof str); //string
//注意： "123"  "true" "false" "undefined"  "null" "NaN"

3.2 You can use the content that needs to be converted.toString();

var num = 123;
var str = num.toString();
console.log(str); //"123"
console.log(typeof str); //string
//注意： "123"  "true" "false "NaN"
//undefined 和null 不能使用toString。

4 .Other data types are converted into boolean types.

4.1 You can use Boolean (the content that needs to be converted);

var num = "";
var res = Boolean(num);
console.log(res); //false
console.log(typeof res); //boolean
//注意：
//那些可以转换成布尔类型的false： 0 -0  false "" undefined null NaN
//" "会转换成true

Implicit conversion

1. Convert other types to number type.

1.1 You can add a positive sign in front of the content that needs to be converted.

var str = "123";
var res = +str;
console.log(res); //123
console.log(typeof res); //number

1.2 The content that needs to be converted can be used for arithmetic operations and cannot be used later.

var str = "123";
var res = str * 1;
console.log(res); //123
console.log(typeof res); //number
//注意： 一定要和连接符做一个区分。

2. Other types can be converted into string type. Use the connector ""

var num = 123;
var str = num + "";
console.log(str); //"123"
console.log(typeof str);//string

3. Convert other types to boolean type. Use the negation operator

var num = undefined;
var res = !!num;
console.log(res); //false
console.log(typeof res);boolean
// 注意：那些能转成布尔类型的false：0 -0 false undefiend null NaN ""

1. Question: Please enter your age this year and find out how old you will be in 5 years.

//a.prompt接收到的数据是string类型的。
var age = +prompt("请输入你今年的年龄");
var age5 = age + 5;
alert("我今年"+age+"岁了，5年后我"+age5+"岁了");

The above is what I compiled for everyone. I hope it will be helpful to everyone in the future.

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