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In the past, I used PHP to verify whether the email, URL, and IP were legal by writing regular rules myself. However, sometimes I was confused and might write a regular rule that was not completely correct, causing verification errors. Today I discovered that PHP itself automatically With functions to verify whether the email, URL, and IP are legal
The filter_var function is mainly used.
Syntax
filter_var(variable, filter, options)
Parameter description
variable Required. Specifies the variables to filter.
filter Optional. Specifies the ID of the filter to use.
options Specifies an array containing flags/options. Check the possible flags and options for each filter.
PHP Filters
ID Name | Description |
---|---|
FILTER_CALLBACK | Call user-defined function to filter data. |
FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING | Remove tags, remove or encode special characters. |
FILTER_SANITIZE_STRIPPED | "string" Alias for the filter. |
FILTER_SANITIZE_ENCODED | URL-encode string, remove or encode special characters. |
##FILTER_SANITIZE_SPECIAL_CHARS | HTML escape characters ‘”a8093152e673feb7aba1828c43532094& and characters with ASCII values less than 32.|
FILTER_SANITIZE_EMAIL | Remove all characters except letters, numbers and !#$%&'* -/=?^_`{| }~@.[] |
FILTER_SANITIZE_URL | Remove all characters except letters, numbers and $-_. !*'(), {}|\\^~[]`a8093152e673feb7aba1828c43532094#%”;/?:@&= |
#FILTER_SANITIZE_NUMBER_INT | Delete all characters , except numbers and -|
FILTER_SANITIZE_NUMBER_FLOAT | Remove all characters except numbers, - and.,eE.|
FILTER_SANITIZE_MAGIC_QUOTES | Apply addslashes().|
FILTER_UNSAFE_RAW | Does not do any filtering, stripping or encoding of special characters. |
FILTER_VALIDATE_INT | Validates values as integers in the specified range. |
FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN | If it is "1", "true", "on" and "yes", then return true, if it is " 0″, “false”, “off”, “no” and “”, then false is returned. Otherwise NULL is returned. |
FILTER_VALIDATE_FLOAT | Validate the value as a floating point number. |
FILTER_VALIDATE_REGEXP | Validates values based on regexp, a Perl-compatible regular expression. |
FILTER_VALIDATE_URL | Validate the value as a URL. |
FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL | Validate the value as an e-mail. |
FILTER_VALIDATE_IP | Validate the value as an IP address. |
Example #1 A filter_var() example
<?php var_dump(filter_var('bob@example.com', FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)); var_dump(filter_var('http://example.com', FILTER_VALIDATE_URL, FILTER_FLAG_PATH_REQUIRED)); ?>
The above routine will output:
string(15) "bob@example.com" bool(false)
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