search
HomeWeb Front-endJS TutorialDetailed explanation of the steps to use console to output log files in Node.js

这次给大家带来Node.js使用console输出日志文件步骤详解,Node.js使用console输出日志文件的注意事项有哪些,下面就是实战案例,一起来看一下。

我们首先创建如下文件:

// index.js
let fs = require('fs');
let options = {
  flags: 'a',     // append模式
  encoding: 'utf8',  // utf8编码
};
let stdout = fs.createWriteStream('./stdout.log', options);
let stderr = fs.createWriteStream('./stderr.log', options);
// 创建logger
let logger = new console.Console(stdout, stderr);
for (let i = 0; i <p style="text-align: left;">在上面代码中,我们其实是创建了一个console.Console类的实例,该类需要指定两个参数,即标准输出流和标准错误输出流,正常情况下,实际上是对应了process.stdout和process.stderr,以上的代码中,我们将这两个输出流改为了文件输出流,并指定为文件追加模式,这样即可将日志信息输出到指定的文件中去。运行上面的代码,会生成stdout.log和stderr.log两个文件。</p><p style="text-align: left;">stdout.log文件内容如下:</p><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">log message 0
log message 1
log message 2
log message 3
log message 4
log message 5
log message 6
log message 7
log message 8
log message 9
log message 10
...

stderr.log文件内容如下:

err message 0
err message 1
err message 2
err message 3
err message 4
err message 5
err message 6
err message 7
err message 8
err message 9
err message 10
...

看上去信息还比较简单,不像是日志文件的样子,我们或许得为每条日志添加一个时间才行,下面先为Date对象添加一个format的原型方法:

// 添加format方法
Date.prototype.format = function (format) {
  if (!format) {
    format = 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss';
  }
  
  // 用0补齐指定位数
  let padNum = function (value, digits) {
    return Array(digits - value.toString().length + 1).join('0') + value;
  };
  // 指定格式字符
  let cfg = {
    yyyy: this.getFullYear(),             // 年
    MM: padNum(this.getMonth() + 1, 2),        // 月
    dd: padNum(this.getDate(), 2),           // 日
    HH: padNum(this.getHours(), 2),          // 时
    mm: padNum(this.getMinutes(), 2),         // 分
    ss: padNum(this.getSeconds(), 2),         // 秒
    fff: padNum(this.getMilliseconds(), 3),      // 毫秒
  };
  return format.replace(/([a-z]|[A-Z])(\1)*/ig, function (m) {
    return cfg[m];
  });
}

然后再改写前面的主文件:

// index.js
let fs = require('fs');
let options = {
  flags: 'a',     // append模式
  encoding: 'utf8',  // utf8编码
};
let stdout = fs.createWriteStream('./stdout.log', options);
let stderr = fs.createWriteStream('./stderr.log', options);
// 创建logger
let logger = new console.Console(stdout, stderr);
// 添加format方法
Date.prototype.format = function (format) {
  if (!format) {
    format = 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss';
  }
  
  // 用0补齐指定位数
  let padNum = function (value, digits) {
    return Array(digits - value.toString().length + 1).join('0') + value;
  };
  // 指定格式字符
  let cfg = {
    yyyy: this.getFullYear(),             // 年
    MM: padNum(this.getMonth() + 1, 2),        // 月
    dd: padNum(this.getDate(), 2),           // 日
    HH: padNum(this.getHours(), 2),          // 时
    mm: padNum(this.getMinutes(), 2),         // 分
    ss: padNum(this.getSeconds(), 2),         // 秒
    fff: padNum(this.getMilliseconds(), 3),      // 毫秒
  };
  return format.replace(/([a-z]|[A-Z])(\1)*/ig, function (m) {
    return cfg[m];
  });
}
for (let i = 0; i <p style="text-align: left;">重新运行程序,然后查看两个日志文件的内容。</p><p style="text-align: left;">stdout.log内容如下:</p><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">[2018-04-27 07:30:54.309] - log message 0
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - log message 1
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - log message 2
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - log message 3
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - log message 4
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - log message 5
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - log message 6
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - log message 7
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - log message 8
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - log message 9
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - log message 10
...

stderr.log内容如下:

[2018-04-27 07:30:54.309] - err message 0
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - err message 1
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - err message 2
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - err message 3
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - err message 4
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - err message 5
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - err message 6
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - err message 7
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - err message 8
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - err message 9
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - err message 10
...

这样一个简单的日志输出就完成了。

相信看了本文案例你已经掌握了方法,更多精彩请关注php中文网其它相关文章!

推荐阅读:

Vue nextTick 机制使用详解

vue+jquery+lodash滑动时顶部悬浮固定功能实现详解

The above is the detailed content of Detailed explanation of the steps to use console to output log files in Node.js. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Python vs. JavaScript: Community, Libraries, and ResourcesPython vs. JavaScript: Community, Libraries, and ResourcesApr 15, 2025 am 12:16 AM

Python and JavaScript have their own advantages and disadvantages in terms of community, libraries and resources. 1) The Python community is friendly and suitable for beginners, but the front-end development resources are not as rich as JavaScript. 2) Python is powerful in data science and machine learning libraries, while JavaScript is better in front-end development libraries and frameworks. 3) Both have rich learning resources, but Python is suitable for starting with official documents, while JavaScript is better with MDNWebDocs. The choice should be based on project needs and personal interests.

From C/C   to JavaScript: How It All WorksFrom C/C to JavaScript: How It All WorksApr 14, 2025 am 12:05 AM

The shift from C/C to JavaScript requires adapting to dynamic typing, garbage collection and asynchronous programming. 1) C/C is a statically typed language that requires manual memory management, while JavaScript is dynamically typed and garbage collection is automatically processed. 2) C/C needs to be compiled into machine code, while JavaScript is an interpreted language. 3) JavaScript introduces concepts such as closures, prototype chains and Promise, which enhances flexibility and asynchronous programming capabilities.

JavaScript Engines: Comparing ImplementationsJavaScript Engines: Comparing ImplementationsApr 13, 2025 am 12:05 AM

Different JavaScript engines have different effects when parsing and executing JavaScript code, because the implementation principles and optimization strategies of each engine differ. 1. Lexical analysis: convert source code into lexical unit. 2. Grammar analysis: Generate an abstract syntax tree. 3. Optimization and compilation: Generate machine code through the JIT compiler. 4. Execute: Run the machine code. V8 engine optimizes through instant compilation and hidden class, SpiderMonkey uses a type inference system, resulting in different performance performance on the same code.

Beyond the Browser: JavaScript in the Real WorldBeyond the Browser: JavaScript in the Real WorldApr 12, 2025 am 12:06 AM

JavaScript's applications in the real world include server-side programming, mobile application development and Internet of Things control: 1. Server-side programming is realized through Node.js, suitable for high concurrent request processing. 2. Mobile application development is carried out through ReactNative and supports cross-platform deployment. 3. Used for IoT device control through Johnny-Five library, suitable for hardware interaction.

Building a Multi-Tenant SaaS Application with Next.js (Backend Integration)Building a Multi-Tenant SaaS Application with Next.js (Backend Integration)Apr 11, 2025 am 08:23 AM

I built a functional multi-tenant SaaS application (an EdTech app) with your everyday tech tool and you can do the same. First, what’s a multi-tenant SaaS application? Multi-tenant SaaS applications let you serve multiple customers from a sing

How to Build a Multi-Tenant SaaS Application with Next.js (Frontend Integration)How to Build a Multi-Tenant SaaS Application with Next.js (Frontend Integration)Apr 11, 2025 am 08:22 AM

This article demonstrates frontend integration with a backend secured by Permit, building a functional EdTech SaaS application using Next.js. The frontend fetches user permissions to control UI visibility and ensures API requests adhere to role-base

JavaScript: Exploring the Versatility of a Web LanguageJavaScript: Exploring the Versatility of a Web LanguageApr 11, 2025 am 12:01 AM

JavaScript is the core language of modern web development and is widely used for its diversity and flexibility. 1) Front-end development: build dynamic web pages and single-page applications through DOM operations and modern frameworks (such as React, Vue.js, Angular). 2) Server-side development: Node.js uses a non-blocking I/O model to handle high concurrency and real-time applications. 3) Mobile and desktop application development: cross-platform development is realized through ReactNative and Electron to improve development efficiency.

The Evolution of JavaScript: Current Trends and Future ProspectsThe Evolution of JavaScript: Current Trends and Future ProspectsApr 10, 2025 am 09:33 AM

The latest trends in JavaScript include the rise of TypeScript, the popularity of modern frameworks and libraries, and the application of WebAssembly. Future prospects cover more powerful type systems, the development of server-side JavaScript, the expansion of artificial intelligence and machine learning, and the potential of IoT and edge computing.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 English version

SublimeText3 English version

Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.