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What are the methods to convert images to base64 in js

php中世界最好的语言Original: 2018-04-27 09:38:164369browse

This time I will bring you the methods of converting images to base64 in js, and what are the precautions for converting images to base64 in js. The following is a practical case, let's take a look.

Method 1: Blob and FileReader objects

Implementation principle:

Use xhr to request images, and set the returned file type to Blob object [xhr .responseType = "blob"]

Use FileReader object to receive blob

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
  <title>js 图片转base64方式</title>
</head>
<body>
  <p id="container1"></p>
  <script>
    getBase64("https://z649319834.github.io/Learn_Example/video_track/webvtt.jpg")
    function getBase64(imgUrl) {
      window.URL = window.URL || window.webkitURL;
      var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
      xhr.open("get", imgUrl, true);
      // 至关重要
      xhr.responseType = "blob";
      xhr.onload = function () {
        if (this.status == 200) {
          //得到一个blob对象
          var blob = this.response;
          console.log("blob", blob)
          // 至关重要
          let oFileReader = new FileReader();
          oFileReader.onloadend = function (e) {
            let base64 = e.target.result;
            console.log("方式一》》》》》》》》》", base64)
          };
          oFileReader.readAsDataURL(blob);
          //====为了在页面显示图片，可以删除====
          var img = document.createElement("img");
          img.onload = function (e) {
            window.URL.revokeObjectURL(img.src); // 清除释放
          };
          let src = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
          img.src = src
          document.getElementById("container1").appendChild(img);
          //====为了在页面显示图片，可以删除====
        }
      }
      xhr.send();
    }
  </script>
</body>
</html>

Method 2: canvas.toDataURL() method

Implementation principle:

Use the canvas.toDataURL() method

Need to solve the cross-domain problem of images image.crossOrigin = '';

Used the $.Deferred() method of the Jquery library

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
  <title>js 图片转base64方式</title>
</head>
<body>
<p id="container2"></p>
  <script src="https://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script>
    let imgSrc = "https://z649319834.github.io/Learn_Example/video_track/webvtt.jpg";
    //width、height调用时传入具体像素值，控制大小 ,不传则默认图像大小
    function getBase64Image(img, width, height) {
      var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
      canvas.width = width ? width : img.width;
      canvas.height = height ? height : img.height;
      var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
      ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
      var dataURL = canvas.toDataURL();
      return dataURL;
    }
    function getCanvasBase64(img) {
      var image = new Image();
      //至关重要
      image.crossOrigin = '';
      image.src = img;
      //至关重要
      var deferred = $.Deferred();
      if (img) {
        image.onload = function () {
          deferred.resolve(getBase64Image(image));//将base64传给done上传处理
          document.getElementById("container2").appendChild(image);
        }
        return deferred.promise();//问题要让onload完成后再return sessionStorage['imgTest']
      }
    }
    getCanvasBase64(imgSrc)
      .then(function (base64) {
        console.log("方式二》》》》》》》》》",base64);
      }, function (err) {
        console.log(err);
      });
  </script>
</body>
</html>

I believe you have mastered the method after reading the case in this article. For more exciting information, please pay attention to other related articles on the php Chinese website!

What are the methods to convert images to base64 in js

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