This article mainly shares with you the basic knowledge of PHP learning. The content is very simple. I hope it will be helpful to friends who are just starting to learn PHP.
I have been studying PHP for more than a year, and I have accumulated a lot of notes, which are also quite complicated. Let me write an article to sort them out.
php basic part
##PHP<span style="font-family:新宋体"></span> Basic instructions for outputting text:
echo<span style="font-family:新宋体"></span> and
print<span style="font-family:新宋体"></span>.
The difference between echo and print
echo<span style="font-family:新宋体"></span> is a PHP statement,
print<span style="font-family:新宋体"> </span> and
print_r<span style="font-family:新宋体"></span> are functions. Statements have no return value. Functions can have return values (even if they are useless)
echo<span style="font-family:新宋体"></span> Output one or more strings.
print<span style="font-family:新宋体"></span> can only print out the value of simple type variables (such as int, string)
print_r<span style="font-family:新宋体"></span> can print out Values of complex type variables (such as arrays, objects)
var_dump<span style="font-family:新宋体"></span>Returns the type and value of the expression, while
print_r<span style="font-family:新宋体"></span>Only returns the result, which is easier to read than using
var_dump<span style="font-family:新宋体"></span> for debugging code.
Variables
Variables are used to store values, such as numbers, text strings, or arrays. All variables in PHP start with a $ symbol.PHP variable names are case sensitive!
<code>local(局部)<br>global(全局)<br>static(静态)</code>Variables declared outside the function have the
Global<span style="font-family:新宋体"></span> scope, which can only be outside the function for a visit.
LOCAL<span style="font-family:新宋体"></span> scope and can only be accessed inside the function.
global<span style="font-family:新宋体"></span> keyword is used to access global variables within a function.
PHP static keyword
Normally, all variables are deleted when the function completes/executes. However, sometimes I need to not delete a local variable. Achieving this will require further work. To accomplish this, use the static keyword when you first declare the variable:<code><?php <br/>function myTest() {<br/> static $x=-1;<br/> echo $x;<br/> $x--;<br/>}<br/>myTest();//-1<br/>echo "<br>";<br/>myTest();//-2<br/>echo "<br>";<br/>myTest();//-3<br/>?></code>
php type
php类型:**PHP 支持八种原始类型。**
Boolean
To specify a Boolean value, use the keywords TRUE or FALSE. Both are case-insensitive.Integer type
We can use (int) to cast decimals into integers.<code><?php<br/> var_dump((int)(26/3));//int(8)<br/>?></code>ArrayThere are three types of arrays in php:
<code>索引数组:就是下标是顺序整数作为作为索引(比如第几排第几列)$class[5]<br>关联数组:就是下标是字符串作为索引(比如名字)$class2["zhangsan"]<br>多维数组 - 包含一个或多个数组的数组</code>The subscript is either an integer or a string.
<code><?php<br/>$array = array(<br/> "foo" => "bar",<br/> "bar" => "foo",<br/>);<br/>// 自 PHP 5.4 起<br/>$array = [<br/> "foo" => "bar",<br/> "bar" => "foo",<br/>];<br/>?></code>Array cells can be accessed through the
array[key]<span style="font-family:新宋体"></span> syntax.
Note: This does not mean always quoting key names. There is no need to put quotes around the key names of constants or variables, otherwise PHP<span style="font-family:新宋体"></span> will not be able to parse them.
The above is the detailed content of Summary of basic knowledge of php learning. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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