Build php environment under mac

This article mainly shares with you how to build a php environment under mac. Recently, the working environment has been switched to Mac, so taking OS X Yosemite (10.10.1) as an example, record the process from scratch Start the process of installing the LNMP environment under Mac

Make sure that xcode is installed on the system, and then use a one-line command to install the dependency management tool Homebrew.

ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

After that, you can use

brew install FORMULA

to install the required dependencies. The naming of

brew (meaning brewing) is very interesting. All materials/instruments used in the brewing process are used. The nouns correspond to the following concepts:

• Formula ( Recipe) package definition, essentially an rb file

• Keg (bucket) installation path of the package

• Cellar (cellar) all The root directory of the package (bucket)

• Tap (faucet) source of the package

• Bottle (bottle) compiled and packaged package

The final compiled and installed program is a barrel of brewed wine

For more detailed information, please refer to Homebrew’s official Cookbook

So it is common to use Homebrew The process is:

1. Add a program source (add a faucet) brew tap homebrew/php

2. Update Program source brew update

3. ## Installation package (brew according to the recipe)

   brew install git

4. View configuration

   brew config You can see that the package is installed by default under /usr/local/Cellar (the wine barrel is placed in the cellar)

Install PHP5.6 (FPM method)

First join several official Homebrew software sources

brew tap homebrew/dupes
brew tap homebrew/versions
brew tap homebrew/php

If PHP is installed with the default configuration, the

mod_php module will be compiled and It only runs in the Apache environment. In order to use Nginx, you need to compile php-fpm and disable apache. This is mainly achieved through the parameters --without-fpm --without-apache. The complete installation instructions are

brew install php56 \
--build-from-source \
--without-snmp \
--without-apache \
--with-fpm \
--with-intl \
--with-homebrew-curl \
--with-homebrew-libxslt \
--with-homebrew-openssl \
--with-imap \
--with-mysql \
--with-tidy

Since OSX already comes with a PHP environment, you need to modify the system path, run the version installed by brew first, and add: ## to

~/.bashrc #<pre style="font-family:'Courier New';margin:5px 8px;padding:5px;" class="brush:php;toolbar:false;">export PATH=&quot;/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:$PATH&quot;</pre> If you want to install a new php extension, you can install it directly without recompiling php every time. All extensions can be seen through

brew search php56

. The following are the extensions I need and can support them. Phalcon framework:

brew install php56-memcache php56-memcached php56-mongo  php56-phalcon php56-redis php56-xdebug --build-from-source

Loading and starting of PHP-FPM

After installation, you can start and stop php-fpm through the following commands

php-fpm -D
killall php-fpm

同时可以将php-fpm加入开机启动

ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/php56/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents
launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php56.plist

安装Nginx

brew install nginx

安装完毕后可以通过

nginx
nginx -s quit

启动和关闭，同时也支持重载配置文件等操作

nginx -s reload|reopen|stop|quit

nginx安装后默认监听8080端口，可以访问http://localhost:8080查看状态。如果要想监听80端口需要root权限，运行

sudo chown root:wheel /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.6.2/bin/nginx
sudo chmod u+s /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.6.2/bin/nginx

并使用root权限启动

sudo nginx

开机启动

ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/nginx/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents
launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist

Nginx + PHP-FPM配置

Nginx一般都会运行多个域名，因此这里参考了@fish的方法，按Ubuntu的文件夹结构来存放Nginx的配置文件

mkdir -p /usr/local/var/logs/nginx
mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available
mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled
mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d
mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl

编辑Nginx全局配置

vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

worker_processes  1;
error_log   /usr/local/var/logs/nginx/error.log debug;
pid        /usr/local/var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  256;
}


http {    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] '        '"$request" $status $body_bytes_sent '        '"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" '        '"$http_x_forwarded_for" $host $request_time $upstream_response_time $scheme '        '$cookie_evalogin';

    access_log  /usr/local/var/logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    port_in_redirect off;    include /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}

这样一来首先可以把一些可复用配置独立出来放在/usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d下，比如fastcgi的设置就可以独立出来

vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/php-fpm

内容为

location ~ \.php$ {
    try_files                   $uri = 404;
    fastcgi_pass                127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_index               index.php;
    fastcgi_intercept_errors    on;    include /usr/local/etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf;
}

然后/usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled目录下可以一个文件对应一个域名的配置，比如web服务器目录是/opt/htdocs

vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;
    root         /opt/htdocs/;

    location / {
        index  index.html index.htm index.php;        include     /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/php-fpm;
    }
}

此时启动了php-fpm并且启动了Nginx后，就可以通过http://localhost来运行php程序了

安装MySQL

brew install mysql

可以通过

mysql.server start
mysql.server stop

来启动／停止，启动后默认应为空密码，可以通过mysqladmin设置一个密码

mysqladmin -uroot password "mypassword"

但是在操作的时候出现了空密码无法登入的情况，最终只能通过mysqld_safe来设置

sudo mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables
mysql -u root
mysql> UPDATE mysql.user SET Password=PASSWORD('mypassword') WHERE User='root';
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

最后将MySQL加入开机启动

cp /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.6.22/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/

Memcache

brew install memcached

启动/停止指令

memcached -d
killall memcached

加入开机启动

cp /usr/local/Cellar/memcached/1.4.20/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/

Redis

brew install redis

Redis默认配置文件不允许以Deamon方式运行，因此需要先修改配置文件

vim /usr/local/etc/redis.conf

将daemonize修改为yes，然后载入配置文件即可实现后台进程启动

redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis.conf

加入开机启动

cp /usr/local/Cellar/redis/2.8.19/homebrew.mxcl.redis.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/

设置别名

最后可以对所有服务的启动停止设置别名方便操作

vim ~/.bash_profile

加入

alias nginx.start='launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist'
alias nginx.stop='launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist'
alias nginx.restart='nginx.stop && nginx.start'
alias php-fpm.start="launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist"
alias php-fpm.stop="launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist"
alias php-fpm.restart='php-fpm.stop && php-fpm.start'
alias mysql.start="launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist"
alias mysql.stop="launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist"
alias mysql.restart='mysql.stop && mysql.start'
alias redis.start="launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.redis.plist"
alias redis.stop="launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.redis.plist"
alias redis.restart='redis.stop && redis.start'
alias memcached.start="launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist"
alias memcached.stop="launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist"
alias memcached.restart='memcached.stop && memcached.start'

安装其他项目支持

brew install composer node

安装Oh My Zsh

brew install zsh-completions
chsh -s /usr/local/bin/zsh
vim ~/.zshenv

加入内容

export PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH

然后

vim ~/.zshrc

加入内容

fpath=(/usr/local/share/zsh-completions $fpath)
autoload -Uz compinit
compinit -u

最后运行

rm -f ~/.zcompdump; compinit

查看正在使用的shell

dscl localhost -read Local/Default/Users/$USER UserShell

安装Oh My Zsh

wget https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/raw/master/tools/install.sh -O - | sh

               

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