PHP uses ob_start() to clear output and selective output

This article mainly shares with you a PHP method of using ob_start() to clear output and selective output. It has a good reference value and I hope it will be helpful to everyone. Let’s follow the editor to take a look, I hope it can help everyone.

1. Background

There is a piece of code that has some unnecessary return values ​​because it calls an encapsulated method. How to deal with these return values ​​​​to make them disappear. Some people will say, wouldn't it be better to clear the variables? But what if this return value cannot be cleared?

2. ob_start()

1. Concept:

This function will open the output buffer. When output buffering is activated, the script will not output content (except http headers), instead the content to be output is stored in an internal buffer.

The contents of the internal buffer can be copied to a string variable using the ob_get_contents() function. To output the contents stored in the internal buffer, you can use the ob_end_flush() function. In addition, using the ob_end_clean() function will silently discard the contents of the buffer.

From php manual: http://php.net/manual/zh/function.ob-start.php

2. Basic usage of buffer

//打开缓冲区
ob_start();
//清除缓冲区中的内容
ob_clean();
//冲刷出（送出）输出缓冲区内容并关闭缓冲
ob_end_flush();

3 , Basic test

1,

echo '1';
ob_start();
echo '2';
ob_clean();

Result: 1

Explanation: This is the simplest usage, that is, add ob_start() to the outside that does not want to output content ;, and then clear the contents of the buffer, thus realizing our usage scenario. We can selectively output what we want to output. Get rid of what you don't want to output.

2,

echo '1';
ob_start();
echo '2';
//输出缓冲区
ob_end_flush();

Result: 12

3,

//打开缓冲区
ob_start();
echo '1';
//清除缓冲区，此时不会输出1
ob_clean();
//输出缓冲区。但是因为上面已经清除过缓冲区了，所以不会输出 1
ob_end_flush();
echo '2';

Result: 2

4,

ob_start(); //打开缓冲区
echo '1'; 
$a = ob_get_contents(); //输出缓冲区内容到$a,相当于赋值给$a
ob_clean();   //这里清除缓冲区内容
echo '2';    //输出2
echo $a;    //输出$a

Result: 2 1

Explanation: ob_get_contents(); here is to obtain the contents of the buffer. We can assign the obtained content to a variable, so that even if the buffer is cleared and we output the variable, we can still output 1 normally.

4. Commonly used places

This function is commonly used for page staticization. It plays a key role in constructing a micro-web framework. The rendered page is written directly through the input cache. to a file. This way, it can be determined whether the file exists or not. Whether the user needs to re-render a page during this visit can also be applied to large projects. NoSQL is used to store the rendered page. The specific usage method varies from person to person. , whichever you prefer.

The above is a simple test I did myself. If necessary, you can refer to the PHP manual and do more tests.

Related recommendations:

Can the ob_end_flush() method in PHP be used without ob_start()?

php Detailed explanation of how function ob_start() controls browser cache

Use PHP's ob_start() to control your browser cache_PHP tutorial

The above is the detailed content of PHP uses ob_start() to clear output and selective output. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!