Detailed explanation of configuring VIM to make it more conducive to PHP development

本文主要介绍了PHP工程师配置VIM的详细过程，既有VIM的配置效果图，还分享了VIM配置的代码，感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下。希望对大家有所帮助。

关于我的vim配置

经常在服务器上写代码，一个朋友提供了关于他的vim配置，在此分享给大家。

界面效果图：

.vimrc

内容如下 

"=========================================================================
set nocompatible       " be iMproved, required
filetype off         " required
 
" git clone https://github.com/gmarik/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
 
call vundle#begin()
 
" let Vundle manage Vundle, required
Plugin 'gmarik/Vundle.vim'
 
" plugin on GitHub repo
Plugin 'shawncplus/phpcomplete.vim'
Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdtree'
Plugin 'kien/ctrlp.vim'
Plugin 'bling/vim-airline'
Plugin 'scrooloose/syntastic'
Plugin 'vim-scripts/DoxygenToolkit.vim'
Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdcommenter'
 
Plugin 'MarcWeber/vim-addon-mw-utils'
Plugin 'tomtom/tlib_vim'
Plugin 'garbas/vim-snipmate'
 
" Optional:
Plugin 'honza/vim-snippets'
 
" plugin from http://vim-scripts.org/vim/scripts.html
Plugin 'vim-scripts/bufexplorer.zip'
Plugin 'vim-scripts/cscope.vim'
Plugin 'vim-scripts/taglist.vim'
 
" Plugin 'vim-scripts/winmanager'
" Plugin 'vim-scripts/project.tar.gz'
 
call vundle#end()
 
" Brief help
" :PluginList    - lists configured plugins
" :PluginInstall  - installs plugins; append `!` to update or just :PluginUpdate
" :PluginSearch foo - searches for foo; append `!` to refresh local cache
" :PluginClean   - confirms removal of unused plugins; append `!` to auto-approve removal
 
filetype plugin on  " required
 
syntax on " 自动语法高亮
set number " 显示行号
set cursorline " 突出显示当前行
" set ruler " 打开状态栏标尺
set shiftwidth=4 " 设定 << 和 >> 命令移动时的宽度为 4
set tabstop=4 expandtab " 设定 tab 长度为 4 个空格
set nobackup " 覆盖文件时不备份
" set autochdir " 自动切换当前目录为当前文件所在的目录
set backupcopy=yes " 设置备份时的行为为覆盖
set ignorecase smartcase " 搜索时忽略大小写，但在有一个或以上大写字母时仍保持对大小写敏感
set nowrapscan " 禁止在搜索到文件两端时重新搜索
" set incsearch " 输入搜索内容时就显示搜索结果
set hlsearch " 搜索时高亮显示被找到的文本
set noerrorbells " 关闭错误信息响铃
set novisualbell " 关闭使用可视响铃代替呼叫
set t_vb= " 置空错误铃声的终端代码
set magic " 设置魔术
set hidden " 允许在有未保存的修改时切换缓冲区，此时的修改由 vim 负责保存
set guioptions-=T " 隐藏工具栏
set guioptions-=m " 隐藏菜单栏
set smartindent " 开启新行时使用智能自动缩进
set backspace=indent,eol,start " 不设定在插入状态无法用退格键和 Delete 键删除回车符
set cmdheight=1 " 设定命令行的行数为 1
set laststatus=2 " 显示状态栏 (默认值为 1, 无法显示状态栏)
set statusline=\ %<%F[%1*%M%*%n%R%H]%=\ %y\ %0(%{&fileformat}\ %{&encoding}\ %c:%l/%L%)\ " 设置在状态行显示的信息
set errorformat=%m\ in\ %f\ on\ line\ %l
set autoindent 
set softtabstop=4 " 使得按退格键时可以一次删掉 4 个空格
 
colorscheme molokai
set t_Co=256
 
"-----------------------------------------------------------------
" 获取当前系统类型
"------------------------------------------------------------------
function! MySys()
  if has("win16") || has("win32") || has("win64") || has("win95")
    return "windows"
  elseif has("unix")
    return "linux"
  endif
endfunction
 
" 用户目录变量$VIMFILES
if MySys() == "windows"
  let $VIMFILES = $VIM.&#39;/vimfiles&#39;
  set backupdir=D://Vim/tmp
elseif MySys() == "linux"
  let $VIMFILES = $HOME.&#39;/.vim&#39;
  set backupdir=/tmp
endif
 
" 设置字体 以及中文支持
if has("win32")
  set guifont=Inconsolata:h12:cANSI
endif
 
" 配置多语言环境
if has("multi_byte")
  " UTF-8 编码
  set encoding=utf-8
  set termencoding=utf-8
  set formatoptions+=mM
  set fencs=utf-8,gbk
 
  if v:lang =~? &#39;^\(zh\)\|\(ja\)\|\(ko\)&#39;
    set ambiwidth=double
  endif
 
  if has("win32")
    source $VIMRUNTIME/delmenu.vim
    source $VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim
    language messages zh_CN.utf-8
  endif
else
  echoerr "Sorry, this version of (g)vim was not compiled with +multi_byte"
endif
 
" 光标到上方窗口,需要<c-w><c-w>k,非常麻烦,现在重映射为<c-k>
nnoremap <C-h> <C-w>h
nnoremap <C-j> <C-w>j
nnoremap <C-k> <C-w>k
nnoremap <C-l> <C-w>l
 
"一些不错的映射转换语法（如果在一个文件中混合了不同语言时有用）
nnoremap <leader>1 :set filetype=xhtml<CR>
nnoremap <leader>2 :set filetype=css<CR>
nnoremap <leader>3 :set filetype=javascript<CR>
nnoremap <leader>4 :set filetype=php<CR>
 
"-----------------------------------------------------------------
" 折叠配置
"
" manual 手工定义折叠
" indent 更多的缩进表示更高级别的折叠
" expr 用表达式来定义折叠
" syntax 用语法高亮来定义折叠
" diff 对没有更改的文本进行折叠
" marker 对文中的标志折叠
"------------------------------------------------------------------
set foldenable
set foldmethod=manual
set foldlevel=100 " 启动vim时不要自动折叠代码
set foldcolumn=0 " 设置折叠栏宽度
 
 
" Python 文件的一般设置，比如不要 tab 等
" autocmd FileType python set tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 expandtab
" autocmd FileType python map <F12> :!python %<CR>
 
" 设置数据字典 ~/.vim/dict/文件的路径
set complete-=k complete+=k
" autocmd filetype javascript set dictionary=$VIMFILES/dict/javascript.dict
" autocmd filetype css set dictionary=$VIMFILES/dict/css.dict
au FileType php setlocal dict+=$VIMFILES/dict/php.dict
 
 
"-----------------------------------------------------------------
" plugin - winManager 配置 (弃用，很多小bug)
"-----------------------------------------------------------------
" let g:winManagerWindowLayout="NERDTree,TagList"
" let g:winManagerWidth = 35
" let g:NERDTree_title="[NERDTree]"
" 
" nmap <silent> <C-m> :if IsWinManagerVisible() <BAR> WMToggle<CR> <BAR> else <BAR> WMToggle<CR>:q<CR> endif <CR>
" " nmap <C-m> :WMToggle<CR>
" 
" function! NERDTree_Start()
" exec &#39;NERDTree&#39; 
" endfunction
" 
" function! NERDTree_IsValid() 
" return 1
" endfunction
 
 
"-----------------------------------------------------------------
" plugin - doxygen toolkit 配置
"-----------------------------------------------------------------
let g:DoxygenToolkit_briefTag_pre="@brief "
let g:DoxygenToolkit_paramTag_pre="@Param " 
let g:DoxygenToolkit_returnTag="@return "
 
let g:DoxygenToolkit_authorName="***"
let g:DoxygenToolkit_briefTag_funcName="no"
let g:doxygen_enhanced_color=1
 
map fg : Dox<cr>
map ffg : DoxAuthor<cr>
 
 
"-----------------------------------------------------------------
" plugin - NERDTree 配置
"-----------------------------------------------------------------
let NERDTreeWinPos="left"
let NERDTreeWinSize=30
" let NERDTreeChDirMode=1 " 改变tree目录的同时改变工程的目录
 
nnoremap <silent><F6> :NERDTreeToggle<CR>
 
"-----------------------------------------------------------------
" plugin - ctags程序
"-----------------------------------------------------------------
if MySys() == "windows"
  let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd = &#39;"&#39;.$VIMRUNTIME.&#39;/ctags.exe"&#39;
elseif MySys() == "linux"
  let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd = &#39;/usr/bin/ctags&#39;
endif
 
set tags=~/acl/tags;
nnoremap <silent><F8> :!ctags -R --exclude=*.js --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q .<CR>
 
 
"-----------------------------------------------------------------
" plugin - taglist.vim 
"-----------------------------------------------------------------
let Tlist_Show_One_File = 1 " 不同时显示多个文件的tag，只显示当前文件的
let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow = 1 " 如果taglist窗口是最后一个窗口，则退出vim
let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1 " 在右侧窗口中显示taglist窗口
let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close=1 " 自动折叠当前非编辑文件的方法列表
let Tlist_Auto_Open = 0
let Tlist_Auto_Update = 1
let Tlist_Hightlight_Tag_On_BufEnter = 1
let Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column = 0
let Tlist_Compact_Format = 1
" let Tlist_Display_Prototype = 0
 
nnoremap <silent><F7> :TlistToggle<CR>
 
 
"-----------------------------------------------------------------
" plugin - cscope设置
"-----------------------------------------------------------------
set cscopequickfix=s-,c-,d-,i-,t-,e-  
if has("cscope")  
  set csprg=/usr/bin/cscope  
  set csto=1  
  set cst  
  set nocsverb  
 
  " add any database in current directory   
  " if filereadable("cscope.out")  
  " cs add cscope.out  
  " endif  
  " set csverb  
  " endif  
     
  nmap <C-@>s :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
  nmap <C-@>g :cs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
  nmap <C-@>c :cs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
  nmap <C-@>t :cs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
  nmap <C-@>e :cs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
  nmap <C-@>f :cs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR>
  nmap <C-@>i :cs find i <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR>
  nmap <C-@>d :cs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
endif
 
 
"-----------------------------------------------------------------
" plugin - project.vim 组织项目列表
" \C 递归读取子目录 \c 读取当前文件
" \l (列出所有当前层文件)\L(递归),按任何键停止
" \w (关闭当前层文件)\W(递归)
" \g (在项目当前层文件搜索)\G(递归)
" \r 关闭子文件夹并刷新当前文件夹下文件，\R递归打开文件夹并刷新所有文件
" \s 关闭文件夹并创建，\S递归打开文件夹并创建
" \s 将文件在水平打开多个窗口显示，打开或关闭文件夹列表
" \o 将文件在一个窗口打开，打开或关闭文件夹列表
" \v 在右窗口显示指针停留在project窗口的文件内容
" \i 显示文件或文件夹的设置参数，如filter="*"
" \I 显示文件或文件夹的决对路径和参数
" \1 - \9，\f1-\f9，\F1-\F9执行指定命令，\0查询1-9命令，\f0查询f1-f9，F1-F9命令
" <space>空格扩大project窗口的宽度，恢复宽度
"-----------------------------------------------------------------
" let proj_window_width=24
" let proj_window_increment=12
" let loaded_project = 1 " 停用插架
" let proj_flags="imstcg" " 自动隐藏project列表
" nnoremap <silent><F5> :Project<CR> " F5 打开project窗口
 
 
"-----------------------------------------------------------------
" plugin - NERD_commenter.vim 注释代码用的，
" [count],cc 光标以下count行逐行添加注释(7,cc)
" [count],cu 光标以下count行逐行取消注释(7,cu)
" [count],cm 光标以下count行尝试添加块注释(7,cm)
" ,cA 在行尾插入 /* */,并且进入插入模式。 这个命令方便写注释。
" 注：count参数可选，无则默认为选中行或当前行
"-----------------------------------------------------------------
let NERDSpaceDelims=1 " 让注释符与语句之间留一个空格
let NERDCompactSexyComs=1 " 多行注释时样子更好看
 
"-----------------------------------------------------------------
" plugin - ctrlp 设置
"-----------------------------------------------------------------
nnoremap <silent> <C-p> :ClearAllCtrlPCache<CR>\|:CtrlP<CR>

使用步骤：
1、下载插件管理器
 ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
2、安装插件
打开一个文件
vim ~/.vimrc
进入命令执行安装
:BundleInstall
3、上传PHP自动实例字典及本色方案，解压至 .vim 目录下

相关推荐：

vim编辑器中全局替换命令的用法

vim 常用配置-让vim更好用

Linux中Vim 文书编辑器的实例详解

The above is the detailed content of Detailed explanation of configuring VIM to make it more conducive to PHP development. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!