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HTML5 attribute draggable specifies whether an element is draggable

黄舟Original: 2017-11-03 10:52:344459browse

Example

A draggable paragraph:

<p draggable="true">这是一个可拖动的段落。</p>

Browser support

Firefox

Chrome

Safari

Opera

##Internet Explorer 9+, Firefox, Opera, Chrome, and Safari supported draggable property.

Note: Internet Explorer 8 and earlier versions do not support the draggable attribute.

Definition and usage

The draggable attribute specifies whether the element can be dragged.

Tip: Links and images are draggable by default.

Tip: The draggable attribute is commonly used in drag-and-drop operations. Learn more in our drag and drop tutorial.

Differences between HTML 4.01 and HTML5

The draggable attribute is new in HTML5.

Syntax

<element draggable="true|false|auto">

Attribute value

ValueDescriptiontrueSpecifies that the element is draggable. false Specifies that the element cannot be dragged. autoUse the browser's default behavior.

Example:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="no-js">

    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <title>HTML5-draggable(拖放)</title>
        <style type="text/css">
            #div1, #div2 {float:left; width:100px; height:35px; margin:10px;padding:10px;border:1px solid #aaaaaa;}
        </style>
        <script src="js/modernizr.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript">
            /*
             * 虽然已经设定了img元素可被拖动，但是浏览器默认地，无法将数据/元素放置到其他元素中。
             * 如果有需要设置某些元素可接受被拖动元素，则要阻止它的默认行为，
             * 这要通过设置该接收元素的ondragover 事件，调用event.preventDefault() 方法
             */
            function allowDrop(ev) {
                ev.preventDefault(); //阻止默认行为
                
                //ev.target.id
                //此处ev.target是接收元素，通过事件被绑定在哪个元素即可区分
            }

            /*
             * 当该img元素被拖动时，会触发一个ondragstart 事件，该事件调用了一个方法drag(event)。
             */
            function drag(ev) {
                //ev.dataTransfer.setData() 方法设置被拖数据的数据类型（Text）和值（被拖元素id），
                //该方法将被拖动元素的id存储到事件的dataTransfer对象内，ev.dataTransfer.getData()可将该元素取出。
                //此处ev.target是被拖动元素
                ev.dataTransfer.setData("Text", ev.target.id); 
            }

            /*
             * 当被拖元素移动到接收元素，
             * 松开鼠标时（即被拖元素放置在接收元素内时）会出发ondrop事件
             */
            function drop(ev) {
                ev.preventDefault(); //阻止默认行为
                var data = ev.dataTransfer.getData("Text"); //将被拖动元素id取出
                ev.target.appendChild(document.getElementById(data)); //将被拖动元素添加到接收元素尾部
            }
        </script>
    </head>

    <body>

        <div id="div1" ondrop="drop(event)" ondragover="allowDrop(event)">
            <!--为了使元素可拖动，把 draggable 属性设置为 true--> 
            <img  src="http://www.w3school.com.cn/i/w3school_logo_black.gif" draggable="true" ondragstart="drag(event)" id="drag1" / alt="HTML5 attribute draggable specifies whether an element is draggable" >
        </div>
        
        <div id="div2" ondrop="drop(event)" ondragover="allowDrop(event)"></div>

    </body>

</html>

HTML5 attribute draggable specifies whether an element is draggable

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