This chapter mainly records the commonly used positioning and floating.
1. Floating
Speaking of floating, we must first talk about standard streams and floating streams.
1. Standard stream
The standard stream is very common, and the default method of the browser is the standard stream.
How to understand standard stream?
To implement we need to know the three element classifications in CSS.
Inline elements, block-level elements, inline block-level elements
##Inline elements | Block-level elements | Inline block-level elements |
Not exclusive on one line | Exclusive one line | Not exclusive on one line |
The default is the same width as the content | The default is the same width as the parent element | The default is the same width as the content |
Cannot be set Width and height | You can set the width and height | You can set the width and height |
The difference between the three elements can be roughly distinguished.
Insert another knowledge point here:
In HTML, elements (tags) are usually divided into two categories:
Container-level tags | Text level tag |
##p h ul ol li dt etc.
span/p/em/ins etc. |
|
All other tags can be nested
Only text/pictures/hyperlinks can be nested |
|
Now we can talk about the standard flow :
There are two formatting methods in the standard flow. Block-level elements are formatted vertically, and inline elements and inline block-level elements are formatted horizontally. Follow the instructions
2. Floating flow
Float properties:
clear
clear |
float |
float |
|
left/right
Left/right floating is not allowed |
left/right |
Left floating/right floating | |
both/none
Neither/None clear |
none |
Not floating |
|
There are several points to note about floating:
Floating refers to how the element after setting the float will float around it! ! !
For example, right means that the following elements will be arranged to his left! ! !
Floating flow does not distinguish what element it is. It can only be typed horizontally, without centering (center), and margin: 0 auto cannot be used; both width and height can be set.
Features |
#If the previous one floats and the next one does not float, then the previous one will be covered For the latter one (the text will not cover it, but will surround it), here you can try to think of a floating arrangement. |
The one that floats first will be in front, and the one that floats later will be in the back. |
The position after the float is determined by the position in the standard stream before the float. To determine, the main thing here is to understand what elements will be affected after floating |
The left float will look for the left float, and the right float will follow the right float |
When the width of the parent element can display all floats, display them side by side |
The sticking of floats mainly means that when the width of the parent element is not enough, it will lean forward. How to understand it? , that is, if you put a lot of pictures in a window and reduce the width of the window, the pictures will automatically be arranged downwards |
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