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Specific analysis of Java custom OutputFormat

黄舟
黄舟Original
2017-08-20 09:33:171525browse

This article mainly introduces relevant information about the detailed explanation of custom OutputFormat examples in java. Here are examples to help you learn and understand this part of the content. I hope this article can help everyone. Friends in need can refer to it

Detailed explanation of examples of custom OutputFormat in java

Example code:


package com.ccse.hadoop.outputformat; 
 
import java.io.IOException; 
import java.net.URI; 
import java.net.URISyntaxException; 
import java.util.StringTokenizer; 
 
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; 
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream; 
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem; 
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; 
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable; 
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; 
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job; 
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobContext; 
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper; 
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.OutputCommitter; 
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.OutputFormat; 
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.RecordWriter; 
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer; 
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.TaskAttemptContext; 
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat; 
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputCommitter; 
 
 
public class MySelfOutputFormatApp { 
   
  public final static String INPUT_PATH = "hdfs://chaoren1:9000/mapinput"; 
  public final static String OUTPUT_PATH = "hdfs://chaoren1:9000/mapoutput"; 
  public final static String OUTPUT_FILENAME = "/abc"; 
   
  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, URISyntaxException,  
    ClassNotFoundException, InterruptedException { 
    Configuration conf = new Configuration(); 
    FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(new URI(OUTPUT_PATH), conf); 
    fileSystem.delete(new Path(OUTPUT_PATH), true); 
     
    Job job = new Job(conf, MySelfOutputFormatApp.class.getSimpleName()); 
    job.setJarByClass(MySelfOutputFormatApp.class); 
     
    FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path(INPUT_PATH)); 
    job.setMapperClass(MyMapper.class); 
    job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class); 
    job.setMapOutputValueClass(LongWritable.class); 
     
    job.setReducerClass(MyReducer.class); 
    job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class); 
    job.setOutputValueClass(LongWritable.class); 
    job.setOutputFormatClass(MyselfOutputFormat.class); 
     
    job.waitForCompletion(true); 
  } 
   
  public static class MyMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, LongWritable> { 
 
    private Text word = new Text(); 
    private LongWritable writable = new LongWritable(1); 
     
    @Override 
    protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, 
        Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, LongWritable>.Context context) 
        throws IOException, InterruptedException { 
      if (value != null) { 
        String line = value.toString(); 
        StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(line); 
        while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) { 
          word.set(tokenizer.nextToken()); 
          context.write(word, writable); 
        } 
      } 
    } 
     
  } 
   
  public static class MyReducer extends Reducer<Text, LongWritable, Text, LongWritable> { 
 
    @Override 
    protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<LongWritable> values, 
        Reducer<Text, LongWritable, Text, LongWritable>.Context context) 
        throws IOException, InterruptedException { 
      long sum = 0;  
      for (LongWritable value : values) { 
        sum += value.get(); 
      } 
      context.write(key, new LongWritable(sum)); 
    } 
  } 
 
  public static class MyselfOutputFormat extends OutputFormat<Text, LongWritable> { 
 
    private FSDataOutputStream outputStream = null; 
     
    @Override 
    public RecordWriter<Text, LongWritable> getRecordWriter( 
        TaskAttemptContext context) throws IOException, 
        InterruptedException { 
      try { 
        FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(new URI(MySelfOutputFormatApp.OUTPUT_PATH), context.getConfiguration()); 
        //指定文件的输出路径 
        final Path path = new Path(MySelfOutputFormatApp.OUTPUT_PATH  
                     + MySelfOutputFormatApp.OUTPUT_FILENAME); 
        this.outputStream = fileSystem.create(path, false); 
      } catch (URISyntaxException e) { 
        e.printStackTrace(); 
      } 
      return new MySelfRecordWriter(outputStream); 
    } 
 
    @Override 
    public void checkOutputSpecs(JobContext context) throws IOException, 
        InterruptedException { 
    } 
 
    @Override 
    public OutputCommitter getOutputCommitter(TaskAttemptContext context) 
        throws IOException, InterruptedException { 
      return new FileOutputCommitter(new Path(MySelfOutputFormatApp.OUTPUT_PATH), context); 
    } 
     
  } 
   
  public static class MySelfRecordWriter extends RecordWriter<Text, LongWritable> { 
 
    private FSDataOutputStream outputStream = null; 
     
    public MySelfRecordWriter(FSDataOutputStream outputStream) { 
      this.outputStream = outputStream; 
    } 
     
    @Override 
    public void write(Text key, LongWritable value) throws IOException, 
        InterruptedException { 
      this.outputStream.writeBytes(key.toString()); 
      this.outputStream.writeBytes("\t"); 
      this.outputStream.writeLong(value.get()); 
    } 
 
    @Override 
    public void close(TaskAttemptContext context) throws IOException, 
        InterruptedException { 
      this.outputStream.close(); 
    } 
     
  } 
   
}

2.OutputFormat is used Handles various output destinations.

2.1 The key-value pairs that OutputFormat needs to write out come from the Reducer class and are obtained through RecordWriter.

2.2 The write(...) method in RecordWriter only has k and v. Where should it be written? This is handled by passing in the OutputStream separately. write is to write k and v into the OutputStream.

2.3 RecordWriter class is located in OutputFormat. Therefore, our custom OutputFromat must inherit the OutputFormat type. Then, the stream object must be obtained in the getRecordWriter(...) method.

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