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Detailed explanation of JavaScript deletion of specified elements and specified subscript elements and deduplication code examples

伊谢尔伦
伊谢尔伦Original
2017-07-25 15:51:532117browse

Delete the specified elements in the array


/**
 * 参考实例
foreach = function (obj, insp){
  if(obj== null && obj.constructor != Array){
  return [];
}
//obj是要处理的数组,obj==null 表示对象尚未存在;obj.constructor != Array 表示对象obj的属性的构造函数不是数组;
//constructor属性始终指向创建当前对象的构造函数。两个条件均满足,则返回空数组[];
//下面对constructor属性作进一步了解。
var obj= [1, 2, 3, 4]; // 等价于 var obj= new Array(1, 2, 3, 4);
console.log(obj.constructor === Array); // 返回true 表明obj的构造函数为Array;
var foo= function() { }; // 等价于 var foo = new Function();
console.log(foo.constructor === Function); // 返回true 表明foo的构造函数为Function;
var obj = new Foo(); //由构造函数实例化一个obj对象
console.log(obj.constructor === Foo); // 返回true 表明obj的构造函数为Foo;
 */
//删除数组中指定的元素
function del(val, arr)
{
  //检测参数
  if (arr == null && arr.constructor != Array) {
    return [];
  }
  var newarr = []; //不存在的保存到新数组中
  for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
    if (arr[i] != val)
      newarr.push(arr[i]);
  }
  return newarr;
}
alert(del(2, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2]));

Remove duplicate elements


/**
 *去除数组中重复的元素
把元素的值存为一个新数组的key,key是不可以重复的,然后变量次数组即可
 */
function unique(data) {
  data = data || [];
  var a = {};
  len = data.length;
  for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    var v = data[i];
    if (typeof(a[v]) == &#39;undefined&#39;) {
      a[v] = 1;
    }
  };
  data.length = 0;
  for (var i in a) {
    data[data.length] = i;
  }
  return data;
}
alert(unique([12,12,12,34]));

Delete the element at the specified subscript of the array


/**
 *删除数组的指定下标元素 
 *
 * i 的值是一直在变的,n的值是只有if条件成立的时候才会变(会依次递增)
 */
Array.prototype.remove=function(dx)
 {
  if(isNaN(dx)||dx>this.length){return false;}
  for(var i=0,n=0;i<this.length;i++)
  {
    if(this[i]!=this[dx])
    {
      this[n++]=this[i]
    }
  }
  this.length-=1
 }
var arr = [1,2,3,4,2,5];
alert(arr);
arr.remove(2);
alert(arr);

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