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PHP implements pseudo-static code based on $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'] and .htaccess.

伊谢尔伦
伊谢尔伦Original
2017-07-17 16:24:052906browse

1.根据$_SERVER['PATH_INFO']来操作实现。

  举个列子比如你的网站的地址是 http://127.0.0.1/show_new.php/look-id-1.shtml
你echo $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'] 出来的结果就会是 /look-id-1.shtml 看到这个我想大家可能已经明白了。
index.php

$conn=mysql_connect("localhost","root","root")or dir("连接失败");
mysql_select_db("tb_demo",$conn);
$sql="select * from news";
$res=mysql_query($sql);
header("content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
echo "<h1>新闻列表</h1>";
echo "<a href=&#39;add_news.html&#39;>添加新闻</a><hr/>";
echo "<table>";
echo "<tr><td>id</td><td>标题</td><td>查看详情</td><td>修改新闻</td></tr>";
while($row=mysql_fetch_assoc($res)){
 echo "<tr><td>{$row[&#39;id&#39;]}</td><td>{$row[&#39;title&#39;]}</td><td><a href=&#39;show_new.php/look-id-{$row[&#39;id&#39;]}.shtml&#39;>查看详情</a></td><td><a href=&#39;#&#39;>修改页面</a></td></tr>";
}
//上面的红色的地址本来该是show_news.php?act=look&id={$row[&#39;id&#39;]}
echo "</table>";
//关闭资源
mysql_free_result($res);
mysql_close($conn);

show_new.php页面 

header("Content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
$conn=mysql_connect("localhost","root","root");
mysql_select_db("tb_demo",$conn);
mysql_query("set names utf8");
 $pa = $_SERVER[&#39;PATH_INFO&#39;];
//$pa  打印出来的值是  /look-id-1.html
//通过正则表达式匹配获取的url地址
if(preg_match(&#39;/^\/(look)-(id)-([\d])\.shtml$/&#39;,$pa,$arr)){
 $act = $arr[1]; //这个是请求的look方法
 $id = $arr[3];  //这个是获取的id 值
 $sql="select * from news  where id= $id";
 $res=mysql_query($sql);
 $res = mysql_fetch_assoc($res);
 echo $res[&#39;title&#39;]."<hr>".$res[&#39;content&#39;];
}else{
 echo "url地址不合法";
}
mysql_close($conn);

看到上面的这个我想大家肯定懂了吧   其实这种方式用的不多的下面的给大家说第二种方法了啊

2.根据配置.htaccess来实现。
  先说下.htaccess文件怎么创建吧,在网站根目录下建立个记事本然后双击打开点击另存为 文件名写成
.htaccess ,保存类型选择所有文件,编码选择utf-8的编码好的这是你就在目录看到这个.htaccess文件了
首先在apache 开启mod_rewrite.so,AllowOverride None  这里有两处 替换为 AllowOverride All
比如href 地址写成 one_new-id-1.shtml //这个意思是one_new.php?id=1
这里的.htaccess 就可以这么写了

<IfModule rewrite_module>
#写你的rewrite规则
RewriteEngine On
# 可以配置多个规则,匹配的顺序是从上到下
RewriteRule  one_new-id-(\d+)\.shtml$ one_new.php?id=$1 //这里的$1 代表的是第一个参数啊
RewriteRule  abc_id(\d+)\.html$     error.php
#设置404错误
#ErrorDocument  404  /error.php
</IfModule>

你在one_new.php 页面echo $_GET['id'] 肯定会输出 id的值了

 

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