search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialHow to use redis to perform queue operations? Summary of redis operation example code

How to use Redis for queue operations

Reids is a relatively advanced open source key-value storage system, implemented in ANSI C. It is similar to memcached, but supports persistent data storage, and value supports multiple types: String (same as value in memcached), list, set, ordered Set (OrderSet) and Hash. All value types support atomic operations, such as appending and popping elements to lists, inserting and removing elements from collections, etc. Most of the data in Rdids is located in memory, and its read and write efficiency is very high. It provides two persistence methods: AOF (append operation record file) and DUMP (regular data backup). Redis supports a customized VM (virtual memory) mechanism. When the data capacity exceeds the memory, part of the Value can be stored in a file. At the same time, Redis supports the Master-Slave mechanism, which can perform data replication.
You can use the list structure of Redis as a queue.
From the above scenarios and functions of Redis, for our current development activities, in which scenarios can we introduce Redis instead of using such a good thing? What about the tragic situation that has evolved into "Redis for the sake of using Redis"? Of course, it is really important to analyze specific issues in detail.
cache? Distributed cache? queue? Distributed queue?
Certain system applications (for example, telecommunications, banking and large-scale Internet applications, etc.) will use it. Of course, the now popular memcache is a good proof; but from a certain aspect, can memcache include both Which, and can do better (no practical application, so just throwing it out). But from Redis, I can feel that Redis can include both queues and caches, and will not cause trouble in a concurrent environment, because the operations in Redis are all atomic operations.
There is no need to comment on which one is better or worse, existence is the reason, and choosing the one that suits you is the best.
Let’s start playing with the queue (distributed) design YY in Redis. Please give me some advice.
Scenario:
Current projects are deployed on multiple servers or multiple IPs, and the frontend is distributed through F5, so it is impossible to determine which server the user's request falls on. of. For the project, there is a flash kill design. This kind of deployment was not considered at the beginning. At the same time, it was also the easiest way to deal with it, directly locking row records in the database table (on Oracle). It can be said that for different application deployments and only one database server, this concurrency problem can be solved "easily". So now consider whether to move it to the application to prevent the database server from being involved in the business.
For example, there are currently 2 application servers and 1 database server. The idea is to deploy Redis on the database server. When the two servers operate concurrent cache or queue, they first obtain the proxy objects on the two application servers from the Redis server, and then add them to the list. operation.
Look at the code implementation (PHP)
Enqueue operation file list_push.php

The code is as follows:

<?php 
$redis = getRedisInstance();//从Redis服务器拿到redis实例 
$redis->connect(&#39;Redis服务器IP&#39;, 6379); 
while (true) { 
$redis->lPush(&#39;list1&#39;, &#39;A_&#39;.date(&#39;Y-m-d H:i:s&#39;)); 
sleep(rand()%3); 
} 
?>

Execute # php list_push.php &
Dequeue The code to operate the list_pop.php file

is as follows:

<?php 
$redis = getRedisInstance();//从Redis服务器拿到redis实例 
$redis->pconnect(&#39;Redis服务器IP&#39;, 6379); 
while(true) { 
try { 
var_export( $redis->blPop(&#39;list1&#39;, 10) ); 
} catch(Exception $e) { 
//echo $e; 
} 
}

Implementation method (Python)
1. Enter the queue (write.py)

The code is as follows:

#!/usr/bin/env python 
import time 
from redis import Redis 
redis = Redis(host=&#39;127.0.0.1&#39;, port=6379) 
while True: 
now = time.
strftime("%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S") 
redis.lpush(&#39;test_queue&#39;, now) 
time.sleep(1)

2. Dequeue (read.py)

The code is as follows:

#!/usr/bin/env python 
import sys 
from redis import Redis 
redis = Redis(host=&#39;127.0.0.1&#39;, port=6379) 
while True: 
res = redis.rpop(&#39;test_queue&#39;) 
if res == None: 
pass 
else: 
print str(res)


Sample code:

1. Enqueue operation

<?php
$redis = new Redis();
$redis->connect(&#39;127.0.0.1&#39;,6379);
while(True){
  try{
    $value = &#39;value_&#39;.date(&#39;Y-m-d H:i:s&#39;);
    $redis->LPUSH(&#39;key1&#39;,$value);
    sleep(rand()%3);
    echo $value."\n";
  }catch(Exception $e){
    echo $e->getMessage()."\n";
  }
}
?>

2. Dequeue operation

<?php
$redis = new Redis();
$redis->pconnect(&#39;127.0.0.1&#39;,6379);
while(True){
  try{
    echo $redis->LPOP(&#39;key1&#39;)."\n";
  }catch(Exception $e){
  echo $e->getMessage()."\n";
  }
  sleep(rand()%3);
}
?>

The above is the detailed content of How to use redis to perform queue operations? Summary of redis operation example code. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Explain the concept of a PHP session in simple terms.Explain the concept of a PHP session in simple terms.Apr 26, 2025 am 12:09 AM

PHPsessionstrackuserdataacrossmultiplepagerequestsusingauniqueIDstoredinacookie.Here'showtomanagethemeffectively:1)Startasessionwithsession_start()andstoredatain$_SESSION.2)RegeneratethesessionIDafterloginwithsession_regenerate_id(true)topreventsessi

How do you loop through all the values stored in a PHP session?How do you loop through all the values stored in a PHP session?Apr 26, 2025 am 12:06 AM

In PHP, iterating through session data can be achieved through the following steps: 1. Start the session using session_start(). 2. Iterate through foreach loop through all key-value pairs in the $_SESSION array. 3. When processing complex data structures, use is_array() or is_object() functions and use print_r() to output detailed information. 4. When optimizing traversal, paging can be used to avoid processing large amounts of data at one time. This will help you manage and use PHP session data more efficiently in your actual project.

Explain how to use sessions for user authentication.Explain how to use sessions for user authentication.Apr 26, 2025 am 12:04 AM

The session realizes user authentication through the server-side state management mechanism. 1) Session creation and generation of unique IDs, 2) IDs are passed through cookies, 3) Server stores and accesses session data through IDs, 4) User authentication and status management are realized, improving application security and user experience.

Give an example of how to store a user's name in a PHP session.Give an example of how to store a user's name in a PHP session.Apr 26, 2025 am 12:03 AM

Tostoreauser'snameinaPHPsession,startthesessionwithsession_start(),thenassignthenameto$_SESSION['username'].1)Usesession_start()toinitializethesession.2)Assigntheuser'snameto$_SESSION['username'].Thisallowsyoutoaccessthenameacrossmultiplepages,enhanc

What are some common problems that can cause PHP sessions to fail?What are some common problems that can cause PHP sessions to fail?Apr 25, 2025 am 12:16 AM

Reasons for PHPSession failure include configuration errors, cookie issues, and session expiration. 1. Configuration error: Check and set the correct session.save_path. 2.Cookie problem: Make sure the cookie is set correctly. 3.Session expires: Adjust session.gc_maxlifetime value to extend session time.

How do you debug session-related issues in PHP?How do you debug session-related issues in PHP?Apr 25, 2025 am 12:12 AM

Methods to debug session problems in PHP include: 1. Check whether the session is started correctly; 2. Verify the delivery of the session ID; 3. Check the storage and reading of session data; 4. Check the server configuration. By outputting session ID and data, viewing session file content, etc., you can effectively diagnose and solve session-related problems.

What happens if session_start() is called multiple times?What happens if session_start() is called multiple times?Apr 25, 2025 am 12:06 AM

Multiple calls to session_start() will result in warning messages and possible data overwrites. 1) PHP will issue a warning, prompting that the session has been started. 2) It may cause unexpected overwriting of session data. 3) Use session_status() to check the session status to avoid repeated calls.

How do you configure the session lifetime in PHP?How do you configure the session lifetime in PHP?Apr 25, 2025 am 12:05 AM

Configuring the session lifecycle in PHP can be achieved by setting session.gc_maxlifetime and session.cookie_lifetime. 1) session.gc_maxlifetime controls the survival time of server-side session data, 2) session.cookie_lifetime controls the life cycle of client cookies. When set to 0, the cookie expires when the browser is closed.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools