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Detailed explanation of php custom/system/class constant code examples

伊谢尔伦
伊谢尔伦Original
2017-06-29 10:19:581713browse

Let’s look at a piece of code first:

<span style="font-size:18px;">
<?php 

// php常量:分为以下四种
//(1)、自定义常量:
//     必须用函数define()定义
//     define() 函数 - 它使用三个参数:
//     首个参数定义常量的名称
//     第二个参数定义常量的值
//     可选的第三个参数规定常量名是否对大小写敏感。默认是 false,对大小写敏感。
//     定义完后其值不能再改变了
//     使用时直接用常量名,不能像变量一样在前面加$s
//     实例代码:

define("GREETING", "Welcome to W3School.com.cn!");
echo "对大小写敏感:".GREETING."<br/>";

//第三个参数为  true  ,对大小写不敏感
define("GREETING", "Welcome to W3School.com.cn!", true);
echo "对大小写不敏感:".greeting."<br/>";

//(2)、系统常量:
//     PHP_VERSION:当前解析器的版本号
//     PHP_OS:执行当前PHP版本的操作系统名称
//     可以直接拿来使用,例如要查看执行当前PHP版本的操作系统名称,就可以写成 echo PHP_OS 
//     实例代码:

echo "<br/>";
//输出当前解析器的版本号
echo "当前解析器的版本号是:  ".PHP_VERSION;
echo "<br/>";
//输出执行当前PHP版本的操作系统名称
echo "当前操作系统是: ".PHP_OS;
echo "<br/>";
// 输出圆周率
echo M_PI;
echo "<br/>";
// 输出科学常数e
echo M_E;
echo "<br/>";
// 输出以2为底e的对数
echo M_LOG2E;
echo "<br/>";
// 输出以10为底e的对数
echo M_LOG10E;
echo "<br/>";
// 输出2的自然对数(常数e为底数的对数叫做自然对数)
echo M_LN2;
echo "<br/>";
// 输出10的自然对数
echo M_LN10;
echo "<br/>";

  
//(3)、php类常量

class MyClass{
    //类常量,用constant修饰,不带
    const cons1 = &#39;constant value&#39;;
    function showCons1() {
        echo self::cons1."<br/>";
    }
}
//常量的表示形式:    类名::常量名
echo "<br/>类常量值为:".MyClass::cons1."<br/>";
?>
</span>

1. If two identical constants are defined, which one will work, the former or the latter?
The former works because a constant cannot be redefined or undefined once it is defined.

2. What are the differences between constants and variables?
1) There is no $ sign before constants;
2) Constants can only be defined through define(), not assignment statements;
3) Constants can be defined and accessed anywhere, while variables have global and local;
4) Once a constant is defined, it cannot be redefined or undefined, while a variable is redefined through assignment;
5) The value of a constant can only be scalar data, and the database type of the variable There are 8 primitive data types.

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