search
HomeBackend DevelopmentC#.Net TutorialSample code for ASP.NET to implement message push

ASP.NET SignalR is a library for ASP.NET developers that simplifies the process of adding real-time web functionality to applications. Those who are interested can find out.

1. Use background

1. What is SignalR?

ASP.NET SignalR is a library for ASP.NET developers that simplifies the process of adding real-time web functionality to applications. A real-time web feature is a feature where server code can push content to a connected client as soon as it becomes available, rather than having the server wait for the client to request new data.

2.What is Push.js? [The browser needs to support H5Notifications]

Notifications is translated as notification. So what do Push.js notifications look like? See the picture below: most of them appear in the lower right corner of the screen.

Need permission:

3. Many times we can only use polling to display data. Update and message push. So I thought about whether there is a way to synchronize the client-side update when the server-side data is updated.

2. Start deploying a SignalR project [using mvc]

##1. Create a new mvc project

........................

2. Import the program package [Vs2015]

Tools->NuGet Package Manager-> Package Management Console->Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR->Waiting

InstallationSuccess

3. Create a new hub class

Project->right-click->Add->New item->SignalR->SignalR permanent link class->Save- >[Take MyConnection1 as an example] MyConnection1

 public class MyConnection1 : PersistentConnection
  {
    /// <summary>
    /// 发送消息
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="request"></param>
    /// <param name="connectionId"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    protected override Task OnConnected(IRequest request, string connectionId)
    {
      Debug.WriteLine(connectionId);
      return Connection.Send(connectionId, "Welcome!");//单推事列
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 接受客户端消息
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="request"></param>
    /// <param name="connectionId"></param>
    /// <param name="data"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    protected override Task OnReceived(IRequest request, string connectionId, string data)
    {
      Debug.WriteLine(data);
      return Connection.Broadcast(data);//广播
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 掉线
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="request"></param>
    /// <param name="connectionId"></param>
    /// <param name="stopCalled"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    protected override Task OnDisconnected(IRequest request, string connectionId, bool stopCalled)
    {
      Debug.WriteLine("掉线");
      return base.OnDisconnected(request, connectionId, stopCalled);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 重连
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="request"></param>
    /// <param name="connectionId"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    protected override Task OnReconnected(IRequest request, string connectionId)
    {
      Debug.WriteLine("重连");
      return base.OnReconnected(request, connectionId);
    }
  }

4. Create a new Owin Startup class[SignalR follows the Owin standard, and Startup is the startup of the component. The Startup class will exist by default and only needs to be modified. That’s it]

We add the following code to the Configuration

public void Configuration(IAppBuilder app)
    {
      app.MapSignalR<MyConnection1>("/myconnection");
    }

Explanation: When accessing myconnection, MyConnection1 is triggered

5. Add client [h5]

@{
  ViewBag.Title = "Home Page";
  Layout = null;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
  <title></title>
  <meta charset="utf-8" />
</head>
<body>
  <script src="~/Scripts/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script>
  <script src="~/Scripts/jquery.signalR-2.2.1.js"></script>
  <script type="text/javascript">
    var conn = $.connection("/myconnection");

    conn.start().done(function (data) {
      console.log("已连接服务器,当前GUID为" + data.id);
      conn.send("To Admin");//发送给服务器
    });

    //接受服务器的推送
    conn.received(function (data) {
      console.log("服务器返回消息: " + data);
    });
  </script>
</body>
</html>

6.Start the project Open the browser console, you will find the picture below, which means you have completed the first step.

7. Next we need to prepare push.js

Download address github.com/Nickersoft/push.js

8.Quotejs

<script src="../Js/push.js"></script>

9. Create a new js push demo

  function push(data, url, img) {
    var imgurl = img != "" ? img : "../Images/icon.png";
    Push.create("新通知", {
      body: data,
      icon: imgurl,
      requireInteraction: true,
      onClick: function () {
        window.focus();
        this.close();
        window.location.href =url;
      }
    });
  }

Explanation: data: is the message content

url: is the link entered by clicking on the notification

img: is the

picture address displayed by the notification

requireInteraction: Set to true , the notification will not close unless the user manually closes or clicks the notification. If you need to set the disappearing time, please replace this attribute with timeout: 5000 in milliseconds

Other

EventsPlease read: www.npmjs.com/package/push.js

10. Combine the two

  //实时推送
  var conn = $.connection("/myconnection");

  conn.start().done(function (data) {
    console.log("已连接服务器,当前GUID为" + data.id);
  });

  //接受服务器的推送
  conn.received(function (msg) {
    console.log("服务器返回消息: " + msg);
    if (msg != "") {
      push(msg, "#", "")
    }
  });

11. The effect is as follows:

12. Implement active push from the server. Now we only introduce broadcasting. The principle of single push is the same.

It is divided into two modes: broadcast and single push.

Broadcast:

 var context = GlobalHost.ConnectionManager.GetConnectionContext<MyConnection1>();//获取你当前的Connection连接
  context.Connection.Broadcast("我是一条新的推送消息!");//广播推送

Single push:

 var context = GlobalHost.ConnectionManager.GetConnectionContext<MyConnection1>();//获取你当前的Connection连接
 context.Connection.Send(connectionId, "Welcome!");//单推事列

connectionId: is the GUID assigned by the server to each client

13. The effect is as follows:

In this way, when our server processes a certain task, we can call broadcast to actively push it to the client for instant update of data. and message push.


【Related Recommendations】

1.

Special Recommendation:"php Programmer Toolbox" V0.1 version Download

2.

ASP Free Video Tutorial

3.

ASP Reference Manual

The above is the detailed content of Sample code for ASP.NET to implement message push. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
C# and .NET: Understanding the Relationship Between the TwoC# and .NET: Understanding the Relationship Between the TwoApr 17, 2025 am 12:07 AM

The relationship between C# and .NET is inseparable, but they are not the same thing. C# is a programming language, while .NET is a development platform. C# is used to write code, compile into .NET's intermediate language (IL), and executed by the .NET runtime (CLR).

The Continued Relevance of C# .NET: A Look at Current UsageThe Continued Relevance of C# .NET: A Look at Current UsageApr 16, 2025 am 12:07 AM

C#.NET is still important because it provides powerful tools and libraries that support multiple application development. 1) C# combines .NET framework to make development efficient and convenient. 2) C#'s type safety and garbage collection mechanism enhance its advantages. 3) .NET provides a cross-platform running environment and rich APIs, improving development flexibility.

From Web to Desktop: The Versatility of C# .NETFrom Web to Desktop: The Versatility of C# .NETApr 15, 2025 am 12:07 AM

C#.NETisversatileforbothwebanddesktopdevelopment.1)Forweb,useASP.NETfordynamicapplications.2)Fordesktop,employWindowsFormsorWPFforrichinterfaces.3)UseXamarinforcross-platformdevelopment,enablingcodesharingacrossWindows,macOS,Linux,andmobiledevices.

C# .NET and the Future: Adapting to New TechnologiesC# .NET and the Future: Adapting to New TechnologiesApr 14, 2025 am 12:06 AM

C# and .NET adapt to the needs of emerging technologies through continuous updates and optimizations. 1) C# 9.0 and .NET5 introduce record type and performance optimization. 2) .NETCore enhances cloud native and containerized support. 3) ASP.NETCore integrates with modern web technologies. 4) ML.NET supports machine learning and artificial intelligence. 5) Asynchronous programming and best practices improve performance.

Is C# .NET Right for You? Evaluating its ApplicabilityIs C# .NET Right for You? Evaluating its ApplicabilityApr 13, 2025 am 12:03 AM

C#.NETissuitableforenterprise-levelapplicationswithintheMicrosoftecosystemduetoitsstrongtyping,richlibraries,androbustperformance.However,itmaynotbeidealforcross-platformdevelopmentorwhenrawspeediscritical,wherelanguageslikeRustorGomightbepreferable.

C# Code within .NET: Exploring the Programming ProcessC# Code within .NET: Exploring the Programming ProcessApr 12, 2025 am 12:02 AM

The programming process of C# in .NET includes the following steps: 1) writing C# code, 2) compiling into an intermediate language (IL), and 3) executing by the .NET runtime (CLR). The advantages of C# in .NET are its modern syntax, powerful type system and tight integration with the .NET framework, suitable for various development scenarios from desktop applications to web services.

C# .NET: Exploring Core Concepts and Programming FundamentalsC# .NET: Exploring Core Concepts and Programming FundamentalsApr 10, 2025 am 09:32 AM

C# is a modern, object-oriented programming language developed by Microsoft and as part of the .NET framework. 1.C# supports object-oriented programming (OOP), including encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism. 2. Asynchronous programming in C# is implemented through async and await keywords to improve application responsiveness. 3. Use LINQ to process data collections concisely. 4. Common errors include null reference exceptions and index out-of-range exceptions. Debugging skills include using a debugger and exception handling. 5. Performance optimization includes using StringBuilder and avoiding unnecessary packing and unboxing.

Testing C# .NET Applications: Unit, Integration, and End-to-End TestingTesting C# .NET Applications: Unit, Integration, and End-to-End TestingApr 09, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Testing strategies for C#.NET applications include unit testing, integration testing, and end-to-end testing. 1. Unit testing ensures that the minimum unit of the code works independently, using the MSTest, NUnit or xUnit framework. 2. Integrated tests verify the functions of multiple units combined, commonly used simulated data and external services. 3. End-to-end testing simulates the user's complete operation process, and Selenium is usually used for automated testing.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Chat Commands and How to Use Them
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools