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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialDetailed explanation of 'if statement' examples of PHP conditional control statements

if语句的作用

在所有的编程语言中,例如C语言。JAVA等,都有if语句的存在,当然也包括PHP。if语句的作用就是按照条件选择执行不同的代码片段。

我们看一下if语句的格式

if(表达式)
       PHP语句;

如果表达式为真的话,,那么就执行PHP语句,否则就会跳过该语句,往下执行

如果执行的语句不只一条,我们可以使用“{}”包起来,像下面这样

if(表达式){
PHP语句1;
PHP语句2;
PHP语句3;
}

   在“{}”语句我们称为语句组。

看一下if语句的控制流程

Detailed explanation of if statement examples of PHP conditional control statements

下面我们看一下if语句的示例,代码如下

<?php
header("content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
$num=rand(1,50);
if($num%2==0){
    echo "\$num=$num";
    echo "<br/>$num 是偶数";
}
?>

实例解释:

首先使用rand()函数生成一个1,50之间的数,然后判断这个数是不是偶数,如果是偶数,则输出结果,否则,什么也不输出。

Detailed explanation of if statement examples of PHP conditional control statements rand()函数的作用是取得一个随机的整数。

代码运行结果:

Detailed explanation of if statement examples of PHP conditional control statements

因为是随机生成的数,有时候不是偶数的话,是不会现在出现内容的。一般遇到这种情况的时候,我们会有一个当不满足条件的时候执行的PHP语句,这就需要我们下一节的内容了,下一节,我们给大家讲PHP条件控制语句中的“if...else”语句


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