Erlang的比较运算符
opDescription==等于/=不等于==大于等于>大于=:=精确的等于=/=精确的不等于等于和精确等于的区别:
如果要比较两个数,如果两个数之间是不同的类型,比如float和int那么,==操作会首先把两个数字转换成相同的相同类型。举例:
1> 1==1.0.
true
2> 1=:=1.0.
false
所以一般推荐用精确等于去比较
比较运算符的大小级别:
number
3> 1 > a.
false
opDescriptionArgument type+
number-
number+
number-
number*
number/浮点数除法,结果是浮点数numberbnot一元not运算符integerdiv整数除法,结果是整数integerrem求玉树integerbandand运算integerboror运算integerbxorxor异或运算integerbsl左移位操作integerbsr右移位操作integer
逻辑运算符
opDescriptionnot一元逻辑notand逻辑andor逻辑orxor逻辑xor原子true 和false表示逻辑的”真”和”假”
此外,逻辑运算符还包括一个orelse 和andalso
原始的or和and是不带”短路运算”操作的,而orelse和andalso是带短路运算操作的。
短路运算举例
Express1 and Express2
Express1 andalso Express2
如果Express1 为假,and会继续判断Express2,然后整体判定为假,而andalso”短路”操作,直接判定整个表达式为假,从效率上来说,andalso会高一些
op Description
== 等于
/= 不等于
=>= 大于等于
> 大于
=:= 精确的等于
=/= 精确的不等于
Examples
> 1==1.0.
true
> 1=:=1.0.
false
> 1 > a.
false
注: 一般语言的 小于等于 是"

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