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HomeBackend DevelopmentPython TutorialUsing Python3 to download web page images

这篇文章主要介绍了Python3通过request.urlopen实现Web网页图片下载,感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下

先来介绍一些python web编程基础知识

1. GET与POST区别

1)POST是被设计用来向web服务器上放东西的,而GET是被设计用来从服务器取东西的,GET也能够向服务器传送较少的数据,而Get之所以也能传送数据,只是用来设计告诉服务器,你到底需要什么样的数据.POST的信息作为HTTP 请求的内容,而GET是在HTTP 头部传输的;

2)POST与GET在HTTP 中传送的方式不同,GET的参数是在HTTP 的头部传送的,而Post的数据则是在HTTP 请求的内容里传送;

3)POST传输数据时,不需要在URL中显示出来,而GET方法要在URL中显示;

4)GET方法由于受到URL长度的限制,只能传递大约1024字节;POST传输的数据量大,可以达到2M

2. Cookies技术

Cookies现在经常被大家提到,那么到底什么是Cookies,它有什么作用 呢?

Cookies是一种能够让网站服务器把少量数据储存到客户端的硬盘或内存,或是从客户端的硬盘读取数据的一种技术。Cookies是当你浏览某网站 时,由Web服务器置于你硬盘上的一个非常小的文本文件,它可以记录你的用户ID、密码、浏览过的网页、停留的时间等信息。

当你再次来到该网站时,网站通过读取Cookies,得知你的相关信息,就可以做出相应的动作,如在页面显示欢迎你的标语,或者让你不用输入ID、密码就直接登录等等。

从本质上讲,它可以看作是你的身份证。但Cookies不能作为代码执行,也不会传送病毒,且为你所专有,并只能由提供它的服务器来读取。

保存的信息片断以“名/值”对(name-value pairs)的形式储存,一个“名/值”对仅仅是一条命名的数据。

一个网站只能取得它放在你的电脑中的信息,它无法从其它的Cookies文件中取得信息,也无法得到你的电脑上的其它任何东西。

Cookies中的内容大多数经过了加密处理,因此一般用户看来只是一些毫无意义的字母数字组合,只有服务器的CGI处理程序才知道它们真正的含义。

Python3通过Web网页图片下载基本功能点

  • 要实现的主要功能点:

  • 解析网页中的图片链接

  • 对图片链接进行检测,如果图片格式 图片大小不符合要求,则不下载

  • 加入异常处理机制

  • 自动文件名提取,从图片链接直接提取文件名

Python3通过Web网页图片下载参考代码:


from urllib import request
import threading
from time import sleep,ctime
from html import parser
def downjpg( filepath,FileName ="default.jpg" ):
 try:
  web = request.urlopen( filepath)
  print("访问网络文件"+filepath+"\n")
  jpg = web.read()
  DstDir="E:\\image\\"
  print("保存文件"+DstDir+FileName+"\n")
  try:
   File = open( DstDir+FileName,"wb" )
   File.write( jpg)
   File.close()
   return
  except IOError:
   print("error\n")
   return
 except Exception:
  print("error\n")
  return
def downjpgmutithread( filepathlist ):
 print("共有%d个文件需要下载"%len(filepathlist))
 for file in filepathlist:
  print( file )
 print("开始多线程下载")
 task_threads=[] #存储线程
 count=1
 for file in filepathlist:
  t= threading.Thread( target=downjpg,args=(file,"%d.jpg"%count) )
  count=count+1
  task_threads.append(t)
 for task in task_threads:
  task.start()
 for task in task_threads:
  task.join() #等待所有线程结束
 print("线程结束")
class parserLinks( parser.HTMLParser):
 filelist=[]
 def handle_starttag(self,tag,attrs):
  if tag == 'img':
   for name,value in attrs:
    if name == 'src':
     print( value)
     self.filelist.append(value)
     #print( self.get_starttag_text() )
 def getfilelist(self):
  return self.filelist
def main(WebUrl):
 #globals flist
 if name == "main":
  lparser = parserLinks()
  web = request.urlopen( WebUrl )
  #context= web.read()
  for context in web.readlines():
   _str="%s"%context
   try:
    lparser.feed( _str)
   except parser.HTMLParseError:
    #print( "parser error")
    pass
  web.close()
  imagelist= lparser.getfilelist()
  downjpgmutithread( imagelist)  
  #downjpgmutithread( flist)
#WebUrl="http://www.baidu.com/" #要抓去的网页链接,默认保存到e盘
WebUrl="http://hi.baidu.com/yuyinxuezi/item/df0b59140a06be27f6625cd4"
main(WebUrl)

以上就是Python3实现Web网页图片下载的相关介绍,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

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