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HomeBackend DevelopmentC#.Net TutorialDetailed explanation of the sample code for generating Type type parameters when creating a new DataColumn class in C#

Several constructors of the DataColumn class that require Type type parameters are as follows:

        //
        // 摘要:
        //     使用指定列名称和数据类型初始化 System.Data.DataColumn 类的新实例。
        //
        // 参数:
        //   columnName:
        //     一个字符串,它表示要创建的列的名称。如果设置为 null 或空字符串 (""),则当添加到列集合中时,将指定一个默认名称。
        //
        //   dataType:
        //     支持的 System.Data.DataColumn.DataType。
        //
        // 异常:
        //   System.ArgumentNullException:
        //     未指定任何 dataType。
        public DataColumn(string columnName, Type dataType);
        //
        // 摘要:
        //     使用指定的名称、数据类型和表达式初始化 System.Data.DataColumn 类的新实例。
        //
        // 参数:
        //   columnName:
        //     一个字符串,它表示要创建的列的名称。如果设置为 null 或空字符串 (""),则当添加到列集合中时,将指定一个默认名称。
        //
        //   dataType:
        //     支持的 System.Data.DataColumn.DataType。
        //
        //   expr:
        //     用于创建该列的表达式。有关更多信息,请参见 System.Data.DataColumn.Expression 属性。
        //
        // 异常:
        //   System.ArgumentNullException:
        //     未指定任何 dataType。
        public DataColumn(string columnName, Type dataType, string expr);
        //
        // 摘要:
        //     使用指定名称、数据类型、表达式和确定列是否为属性的值,初始化 System.Data.DataColumn 类的新实例。
        //
        // 参数:
        //   columnName:
        //     一个字符串,它表示要创建的列的名称。如果设置为 null 或空字符串 (""),则当添加到列集合中时,将指定一个默认名称。
        //
        //   dataType:
        //     支持的 System.Data.DataColumn.DataType。
        //
        //   expr:
        //     用于创建该列的表达式。有关更多信息,请参见 System.Data.DataColumn.Expression 属性。
        //
        //   type:
        //     System.Data.MappingType 值之一。
        //
        // 异常:
        //   System.ArgumentNullException:
        //     未指定任何 dataType。
        public DataColumn(string columnName, Type dataType, string expr, MappingType type);

#1. typeof
typeof is a Operator, typeof(type). For example, typeof(bool), typeof(int), typeof(System.Windows.Forms.TextBox)
2, Type.GetType (type name). This type name is of string type, enclosed in quotes.
3, Object.GetType(). Members of Object class, and c# class object all have this method.
The above three all return System.Type.

Specific usage examples:

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                dt = new DataTable();
                dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("one", System.Type.GetType("System.Double"))); 
                //System.Type.GetType(TypeCode.Double.ToString())这种方式不能用
                dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("two", System.Type.GetType("System.Double")));
                dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("three", typeof(Double)));
                dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("four", (1D).GetType()));

                Random rnd = new Random();
                for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
                {
                    dt.Rows.Add(new object[] { (Double)rnd.Next(1, 234923745), (Double)rnd.Next(1, 234923745), 
                    (Double)rnd.Next(1, 234923745), (Double)rnd.Next(1, 234923745) });
                }

                dt.DefaultView.Sort = "one ASC,two ASC";

                dataGridView1.DataSource = dt.DefaultView;
            }
            catch (System.Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
            }
        }

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