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Implement local image preview based on JavaScript

高洛峰Original: 2017-02-10 17:44:441046browse

The example in this article shares the specific code for js local image preview for your reference. The specific content is as follows

<!DOCTYPE html>
<!--
<!DOCTYPE html>一定要放在第一行,除非上面都是空行
 
在HTML规范中,单独存在的标签是不需要使用/来自我关闭的,比如<br>,<input>,<hr>等等这样的标签都是符合语法的.
在XHTML规范中,单独存在的标签要按照XML的语法规则进行自我关闭,上面三个标签就应写成<br />,<input />,<hr />
-->
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf8">
    <style>
      input[type=radio] {
        /* 按钮与文字对齐 */
        vertical-align:middle;
      }
      input[type=file] {
        display: block;
      }
      #img {
        width: 200px;
        height: 200px;
        border: 1px solid black;
        margin-top: 10px;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <input type="radio" name="previewType" value="fileReader" onChange="onPreviewTypeChange()">fileReader
    <input type="radio" name="previewType" value="createURL" onChange="onPreviewTypeChange()">createURL
    <hr>
    <input type="file" id="imgFile" onChange="imgChange()" value="test.jpg">
    <img  id="img" alt="Implement local image preview based on JavaScript" >
    <script>
      var previewTypes = document.getElementsByName("previewType");
      var imgFile = document.getElementById("imgFile");
      var img = document.getElementById("img");
 
      function getPreviewType() {
        for(var i=0; i<previewTypes.length; i++) {
          if(previewTypes[i].checked) {
            return previewTypes[i].value;
          }
        }
      }
 
      function onPreviewTypeChange() {
        imgChange(event.target.value);
      }
 
      function imgChange(type) {
        img.src = "";
        var files = imgFile.files;
        console.log(files);
        if(!files || files.length === 0) {
          return;
        }
        var file = files[0];
        if(!type) {
          type = getPreviewType();
          if(!type) {
            return;
          }
        }
        switch(type) {
          case "fileReader":
            var fr = new FileReader();
            fr.onload = function(progressEvent) {
              console.log(progressEvent);
              img.src = progressEvent.target.result;
            }
            fr.readAsDataURL(file);
            break;
          case "createURL":
            img.onload = function() {
              //释放一个之前通过调用 URL.createObjectURL() 创建的已经存在的 URL 对象。
              URL.revokeObjectURL(img.src);
            }
            img.src = URL.createObjectURL(file);
            break;
        }
      }
    </script>
  </body>
</html>

fileReader.readAsDataURL

Implement local image preview based on JavaScript

URL .createObjectURL

It can be seen that the URL actually starts with "blob:", followed by a 32-bit UUID (8-4-4-4-12) structure.

Implement local image preview based on JavaScript

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