Home >Database >Mysql Tutorial >MySQL 5.7 new features | Json Column and Generated Column (medium)

MySQL 5.7 new features | Json Column and Generated Column (medium)

黄舟
黄舟Original
2017-02-07 13:11:401263browse

First title

1. Append of JSON_ARRAY_APPEND array class

This usage is mainly to process the value array type data in the JSON field, mainly to append the value, which is not a standard array type. This function will automatically convert to array form, use the previous value as the first element of the array and then append it. There is a batch append method:

mysql> SET @j = '["a", ["b", "c"], "d"]';


Append to the array of the second value in the field An element 1:

mysql> SELECT JSON_ARRAY_APPEND(@j, '$[1]', 1);
+----------------------------------+
| JSON_ARRAY_APPEND(@j, '$[1]', 1) |
+----------------------------------+
| ["a", ["b", "c", 1], "d"]         |
+----------------------------------+

Appends an element 2 to the array of the first value in the field. If it is not a single value in the form of an array, it will be changed to an array and appended:

mysql> SELECT JSON_ARRAY_APPEND(@j, '$[0]', 2);
+----------------------------------+
| JSON_ARRAY_APPEND(@j, '$[0]', 2) |
+----------------------------------+
| [["a", 2], ["b", "c"], "d"]      |
+----------------------------------+

Appends an element 3 to the first array of the second value in the field. If it is not a single value in the form of an array, it changes it to an array and appends:

mysql> SELECT JSON_ARRAY_APPEND(@j, '$[1][0]', 3);
+-------------------------------------+
| JSON_ARRAY_APPEND(@j, '$[1][0]', 3) |
+-------------------------------------+
| ["a", [["b", 3], "c"], "d"]         |
+-------------------------------------+

In the field Append an element "x" to the value array with key "b":

mysql> SET @j = '{"a": 1, "b": [2, 3], "c": 4}';
mysql> SELECT JSON_ARRAY_APPEND(@j, '$.b', 'x');
+------------------------------------+
| JSON_ARRAY_APPEND(@j, '$.b', 'x')  |
+------------------------------------+
| {"a": 1, "b": [2, 3, "x"], "c": 4} |
+------------------------------------+





In the value array with key "c" in the field Append an element "y":

mysql> SELECT JSON_ARRAY_APPEND(@j, '$.c', 'y');
+--------------------------------------+
| JSON_ARRAY_APPEND(@j, '$.c', 'y')    |
+--------------------------------------+
| {"a": 1, "b": [2, 3], "c": [4, "y"]} |
+--------------------------------------+

If the JSON field is a standard JSON type, using this function will change it into an array form and append the value:

mysql> SET @j = '{"a": 1}';
mysql> SELECT JSON_ARRAY_APPEND(@j, '$', 'z');
+---------------------------------+
| JSON_ARRAY_APPEND(@j, '$', 'z') |
+---------------------------------+
| [{"a": 1}, "z"]                    |
+---------------------------------+

If the JSON field is a standard JSON type, batch append:

mysql> SELECT JSON_ARRAY_APPEND(@j, '$', 'z','$', 'w');
+---------------------------------+
| JSON_ARRAY_APPEND(@j, '$', 'z') |
+---------------------------------+
| [{"a": 1}, "z", "w"]              |
+---------------------------------+

2. Insertion of JSON_ARRAY_INSERT array class

This usage is mainly to process the value array type data in the JSON field. Mainly for insertion, it is not a standard array type. This function will automatically convert to array form, use the previous value as the first element of the array and then append:

mysql> SET @j = '["a", {"b": [1, 2]}, [3, 4]]';

Insert characters after the first value of the array 'x' element:

mysql> SELECT JSON_ARRAY_INSERT(@j, '$[1]', 'x');
+------------------------------------+
| JSON_ARRAY_INSERT(@j, '$[1]', 'x') |
+------------------------------------+
| ["a", "x", {"b": [1, 2]}, [3, 4]]  |

Insert the character 'x' before the first value in the array. Element:

mysql> SELECT JSON_ARRAY_INSERT(@j, '$[0]', 'x');
+------------------------------------+
| JSON_ARRAY_INSERT(@j, '$[1]', 'x') |
+------------------------------------+
| ["x","a", {"b": [1, 2]}, [3, 4]]  |
+------------------------------------+




In the array Insert the character 'x' element after the 100th value. If it is too long, insert it after the last value:

mysql> SELECT JSON_ARRAY_INSERT(@j, '$[100]', 'x');
+--------------------------------------+
| JSON_ARRAY_INSERT(@j, '$[100]', 'x') |
+--------------------------------------+
| ["a", {"b": [1, 2]}, [3, 4], "x"]    |
+--------------------------------------+

In the first value of the array, the value array with key 'b' Enter the character element 'x' before 1 value:

mysql> SELECT JSON_ARRAY_INSERT(@j, '$[1].b[0]', 'x');
+-----------------------------------------+
| JSON_ARRAY_INSERT(@j, '$[1].b[0]', 'x') |
+-----------------------------------------+
| ["a", {"b": ["x", 1, 2]}, [3, 4]]       |
+-----------------------------------------+

Enter the character element 'y' after the second value in the array and after the first value in the array:

mysql> SELECT JSON_ARRAY_INSERT(@j, '$[2][1]', 'y');
+---------------------------------------+
| JSON_ARRAY_INSERT(@j, '$[2][1]', 'y') |
+---------------------------------------+
| ["a", {"b": [1, 2]}, [3, "y", 4]]     |
+---------------------------------------+

Batch insertion of array elements:

mysql> SELECT JSON_ARRAY_INSERT(@j, '$[0]', 'x', '$[2][1]', 'y');
+----------------------------------------------------+
| JSON_ARRAY_INSERT(@j, '$[0]', 'x', '$[2][1]', 'y') |
+----------------------------------------------------+
| ["x", "a", {"b": [1, 2]}, [3, 4]]                      |
+----------------------------------------------------+

3. JSON_INSERT standard JSON value insertion

If the key already exists, the old value will not be overwritten. Insertion of non-existent values:

mysql> SET @j = '{ "a": 1, "b": [2, 3]}';
mysql> SELECT JSON_INSERT(@j, '$.a', 10, '$.c', '[true, false]');
+----------------------------------------------------+
| JSON_INSERT(@j, '$.a', 10, '$.c', '[true, false]') |
+----------------------------------------------------+
| {"a": 1, "b": [2, 3], "c": "[true, false]"}          |
+----------------------------------------------------+

4. JSON_MERGE merge operation

JSON_MERGE is mainly used for merging: if two are arrays, merge into one array; if two are JSON, merge into one JSON , if two JSONs have the same key, the values ​​are merged into an array; if they are two single values, they are merged into an array; if they are an array and one is JSON, they are merged into an array:

mysql> SELECT JSON_MERGE('[1, 2]', '[true, false]');
+---------------------------------------+
| JSON_MERGE('[1, 2]', '[true, false]') |
+---------------------------------------+
| [1, 2, true, false]                       |
+---------------------------------------+
mysql> SELECT JSON_MERGE('{"name": "x"}', '{"id": 47}');
+-------------------------------------------+
| JSON_MERGE('{"name": "x"}', '{"id": 47}') |
+-------------------------------------------+
| {"id": 47, "name": "x"}                       |
+-------------------------------------------+
mysql> SELECT JSON_MERGE('{"id": "x"}', '{"id": 47}');
+-------------------------------------------+
| JSON_MERGE('{"id": "x"}', '{"id": 47}') |
+-------------------------------------------+
| {"id": ["x",47]}                             |
+-------------------------------------------+
mysql> SELECT JSON_MERGE('1', 'true');
+-------------------------+
| JSON_MERGE('1', 'true') |
+-------------------------+
| [1, true]                  |
+-------------------------+
mysql> SELECT JSON_MERGE('[1, 2]', '{"id": 47}');
+------------------------------------+
| JSON_MERGE('[1, 2]', '{"id": 47}') |
+------------------------------------+
| [1, 2, {"id": 47}]                    |
+------------------------------------+

5. JSON_REMOVE deletion operation

JSON_REMOVE deletion operation. This is relatively simple. It can delete a certain value in the field, either in array or JSON format:

mysql> SET @j = '["a", ["b", "c"], "d"]';
mysql> SELECT JSON_REMOVE(@j, '$[1]');
+-------------------------+
| JSON_REMOVE(@j, '$[1]') |
+-------------------------+
| ["a", "d"]                 |
+-------------------------+
 
 
 
 
mysql> SET @j = '{"name": "x","id": 47}';
mysql> SELECT JSON_REMOVE(@j, '$.id');
+-------------------------+
| JSON_REMOVE(@j, '$.id') |
+-------------------------+
| {"name": "x"}              |
+-------------------------+
mysql> SELECT JSON_REMOVE(@j, '$.id', '$.name');
+-----------------------------------+
| JSON_REMOVE(@j, '$.id', '$.name') |
+-----------------------------------+
| {}                                       |
+-----------------------------------+
mysql> SET @j = '{"name": "x","id": [47,48]}';
mysql> SELECT JSON_REMOVE(@j, '$.id[1]');
+-------------------------+
| JSON_REMOVE(@j, '$.id') |
+-------------------------+
| {"id": [47],"name": "x"} |
+-------------------------+

6. JSON_REPLACE operation

JSON_REPLACE replacement operation, if there is any, replace it, if not, ignore it.

mysql> SET @j = '{ "a": 1, "b": [2, 3]}';
mysql> SELECT JSON_REPLACE(@j, '$.a', 10, '$.c', '[true, false]');
+-----------------------------------------------------+
| JSON_REPLACE(@j, '$.a', 10, '$.c', '[true, false]') |
+-----------------------------------------------------+
| {"a": 10, "b": [2, 3]}                                      
+-----------------------------------------------------+
mysql> SELECT JSON_REPLACE(@j, '$.a', 10, '$.b[1]',99);
+-----------------------------------------------------+
| JSON_REPLACE(@j, '$.a', 10, '$.b[1]',99')           |
+-----------------------------------------------------+
| {"a": 10, "b": [2, 99]}                             |
+-----------------------------------------------------+

7. JSON_SET operation

JSON_SET operation is an update and insert operation. If it already exists, update it; if it does not exist, insert it. The following are the differences in the execution results of JSON_SET, JSON_INSERT, and JSON_REPLACE:

MySQL 5.7 new features | Json Column and Generated Column (medium)

The above is the content of MySQL 5.7 new features | Json Column and Generated Column (middle). For more related content, please pay attention to the PHP Chinese website (www.php.cn)!


Statement:
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn