Greediness (Greediness): Maximum matching
X?, X*, X+, X{n,} is the maximum matching. For example, if you want to use "<.>" to match "a
In Greediness mode, it will try to match as wide a range as possible until the entire content is matched. At this time, when it is found that the match cannot be successful, it will start to shrink back a little. Matching range until successful match
String test = "a<tr>aava </tr>abb "; String reg = "<.+>"; System.out.println(test.replaceAll(reg, "###"));
Output: a
abb
Reluctant(Laziness): minimum match
String test = "a<tr>aava </tr>abb "; String reg = "<.+?>"; System.out.println(test.replaceAll(reg, "###"));Output: a
aava
abbUnlike Greediness, Reluctant mode The following content is matched twice
Possessive (possessive): exact match
String test = "a<tr>aava </tr>abb "; String reg = "<.++>"; String test2 = "<tr>"; String reg2 = "<tr>"; System.out.println(test.replaceAll(reg, "###")); System.out.println(test2.replaceAll(reg2, "###"));Output: a

Javaispopularforcross-platformdesktopapplicationsduetoits"WriteOnce,RunAnywhere"philosophy.1)ItusesbytecodethatrunsonanyJVM-equippedplatform.2)LibrarieslikeSwingandJavaFXhelpcreatenative-lookingUIs.3)Itsextensivestandardlibrarysupportscompr

Reasons for writing platform-specific code in Java include access to specific operating system features, interacting with specific hardware, and optimizing performance. 1) Use JNA or JNI to access the Windows registry; 2) Interact with Linux-specific hardware drivers through JNI; 3) Use Metal to optimize gaming performance on macOS through JNI. Nevertheless, writing platform-specific code can affect the portability of the code, increase complexity, and potentially pose performance overhead and security risks.

Java will further enhance platform independence through cloud-native applications, multi-platform deployment and cross-language interoperability. 1) Cloud native applications will use GraalVM and Quarkus to increase startup speed. 2) Java will be extended to embedded devices, mobile devices and quantum computers. 3) Through GraalVM, Java will seamlessly integrate with languages such as Python and JavaScript to enhance cross-language interoperability.

Java's strong typed system ensures platform independence through type safety, unified type conversion and polymorphism. 1) Type safety performs type checking at compile time to avoid runtime errors; 2) Unified type conversion rules are consistent across all platforms; 3) Polymorphism and interface mechanisms make the code behave consistently on different platforms.

JNI will destroy Java's platform independence. 1) JNI requires local libraries for a specific platform, 2) local code needs to be compiled and linked on the target platform, 3) Different versions of the operating system or JVM may require different local library versions, 4) local code may introduce security vulnerabilities or cause program crashes.

Emerging technologies pose both threats and enhancements to Java's platform independence. 1) Cloud computing and containerization technologies such as Docker enhance Java's platform independence, but need to be optimized to adapt to different cloud environments. 2) WebAssembly compiles Java code through GraalVM, extending its platform independence, but it needs to compete with other languages for performance.

Different JVM implementations can provide platform independence, but their performance is slightly different. 1. OracleHotSpot and OpenJDKJVM perform similarly in platform independence, but OpenJDK may require additional configuration. 2. IBMJ9JVM performs optimization on specific operating systems. 3. GraalVM supports multiple languages and requires additional configuration. 4. AzulZingJVM requires specific platform adjustments.

Platform independence reduces development costs and shortens development time by running the same set of code on multiple operating systems. Specifically, it is manifested as: 1. Reduce development time, only one set of code is required; 2. Reduce maintenance costs and unify the testing process; 3. Quick iteration and team collaboration to simplify the deployment process.


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