Detailed explanation of the use of php rsa encryption and decryption

1. The first step in encryption and decryption is to generate a public key and private key pair. The content encrypted by the private key can be decrypted by the public key (and vice versa)

Download the open source RSA key generation tool openssl (usually for Linux systems) Comes with this program), unzip it to a separate folder, enter the bin directory, and execute the following command:

openssl genrsa -out rsa_private_key.pem 1024
openssl pkcs8 -topk8 -inform PEM -in rsa_private_key.pem -outform PEM -nocrypt -out private_key.pem
openssl rsa -in rsa_private_key.pem -pubout -out rsa_public_key.pem

The first command generates the original RSA private key file rsa_private_key.pem, and the second command generates the original RSA private key file rsa_private_key.pem. Convert to pkcs8 format, the third step is to generate the RSA public key rsa_public_key.pem
From the above, we can see that the corresponding public key can be generated through the private key, so we use the private key private_key.pem on the server side, and the public key is distributed to android and ios Wait for the front end

2. Use the generated public key and private key in PHP to encrypt and decrypt, and directly upload the code

$fp=fopen("rsa/rsa_private_key.pem","r"); //你的私钥文件路径
$private_key=fread($fp,8192);
fclose($fp);
$fp1=fopen("rsa/rsa_public_key.pem","r"); //你的公钥文件路径
$public_key=fread($fp1,8192);
fclose($fp1);
//echo $private_key; 
$pi_key=openssl_pkey_get_private($private_key);//这个函数可用来判断私钥是否是可用的，可用返回资源id Resource id 
$pu_key=openssl_pkey_get_public($public_key );//这个函数可用来判断公钥是否是可用的
print_r($pi_key);echo "\n"; echo "<br>";
print_r($pu_key);echo "\n"; echo "<br>";
echo "<hr>";
$data=&#39;php ras加密算法&#39;;
$encrypted = ""; 
$decrypted = ""; 
echo "加密的源数据:".$data."\n"; echo "<br>";
echo "private key encrypt:\n"; echo "<br>";
openssl_private_encrypt($data,$encrypted,$pi_key);//私钥加密 
$encrypted = base64_encode($encrypted);//加密后的内容通常含有特殊字符，需要编码转换下，在网络间通过url传输时要注意base64编码是否是url安全的 
echo &#39;私钥加密后：&#39;.$encrypted."\n"; echo "<br>";echo "<br>";
echo "public key decrypt:\n"; echo "<br>";
openssl_public_decrypt(base64_decode($encrypted),$decrypted,$pu_key);//私钥加密的内容通过公钥可用解密出来 
echo &#39;公钥解密后：&#39;.$decrypted."\n"; echo "<br>";
echo "<hr>";
echo "public key encrypt:\n"; echo "<br>";
openssl_public_encrypt($data,$encrypted,$pu_key);//公钥加密 
$encrypted = base64_encode($encrypted); 
echo $encrypted,"\n"; echo "<br>";
echo "private key decrypt:\n"; echo "<br>";
openssl_private_decrypt(base64_decode($encrypted),$decrypted,$pi_key);//私钥解密 
echo $decrypted,"\n"; echo "<br>";

PHP’s RSA configuration FAQ:

●3 in the openssl folder in the code example of PHP development language DLL file usage

1. If your system is a windows system and there are no libeay32.dll and ssleay32.dll files in the system32 file directory
, then you need to copy these two files to the system32 file directory.

2. If there is no php_openssl.dll in your php installation directory (phpext)

then please put php_openssl.dll in this folder

Friends who like encryption and decryption must read this article carefully to benefit from it Awesome

For more detailed explanations on the use of PHP rsa encryption and decryption, please pay attention to the PHP Chinese website!