


Analysis of the comparison principle of Python's built-in comparison function cmp
Comparison principle of Python's cmp comparison function
cmp(x, y): Compare two objects. If the former is less than the latter, it returns -1, if they are equal, it returns 0, and if it is greater than the latter, it returns 1.
Python's cmp comparison function comparison principle
Python’s cmp function can compare between the same type or between different data types. Then determine the comparison size based on the return value of Python's cmp comparison function.
>>> list1, list2 = [123, 'xyz'], [456, 'abc']
>>> cmp(list1, list2)
-1
>>> cmp (list2, list1)
1
>>> list3 = list2 + [789]
>>> list3
[456, 'abc', 789]
>>> cmp(list2, list3)
-1
Observing several comparisons of the cmp function above, we can summarize:
Python’s cmp comparison function, if we are comparing two similar objects, the comparison operation is very intuitive.
Comparison of numbers and strings, directly compare their values.
For comparison of sequence types, the methods are similar. Python tries to produce fair results when two objects are basically incomparable. For example, when two objects have no relationship, or when the two types have no functions for comparison at all, Python can only make conclusions based on "logic". Algorithm logic of comparison:
1. Compare the elements of two lists.
2. If the compared elements are of the same type, compare their values and return the result.
3. If the two elements are not of the same type type, check whether they are numbers.
a. If they are numbers, perform the necessary numeric cast, and then compare.
b. If the elements of one side are numbers, the elements of the other side are "big" (numbers) is the "smallest")
c. Otherwise, compare by alphabetical order of type names.
4. If one list reaches the end first, then the other longer list is "bigger".
5. If we If the elements of both lists are exhausted and all elements are equal, then the result is a tie, which means returning a 0.
This is the comparison principle of Python's cmp function

Pythonlistscanstoreanydatatype,arraymodulearraysstoreonetype,andNumPyarraysarefornumericalcomputations.1)Listsareversatilebutlessmemory-efficient.2)Arraymodulearraysarememory-efficientforhomogeneousdata.3)NumPyarraysareoptimizedforperformanceinscient

WhenyouattempttostoreavalueofthewrongdatatypeinaPythonarray,you'llencounteraTypeError.Thisisduetothearraymodule'sstricttypeenforcement,whichrequiresallelementstobeofthesametypeasspecifiedbythetypecode.Forperformancereasons,arraysaremoreefficientthanl

Pythonlistsarepartofthestandardlibrary,whilearraysarenot.Listsarebuilt-in,versatile,andusedforstoringcollections,whereasarraysareprovidedbythearraymoduleandlesscommonlyusedduetolimitedfunctionality.

ThescriptisrunningwiththewrongPythonversionduetoincorrectdefaultinterpretersettings.Tofixthis:1)CheckthedefaultPythonversionusingpython--versionorpython3--version.2)Usevirtualenvironmentsbycreatingonewithpython3.9-mvenvmyenv,activatingit,andverifying

Pythonarrayssupportvariousoperations:1)Slicingextractssubsets,2)Appending/Extendingaddselements,3)Insertingplaceselementsatspecificpositions,4)Removingdeleteselements,5)Sorting/Reversingchangesorder,and6)Listcomprehensionscreatenewlistsbasedonexistin

NumPyarraysareessentialforapplicationsrequiringefficientnumericalcomputationsanddatamanipulation.Theyarecrucialindatascience,machinelearning,physics,engineering,andfinanceduetotheirabilitytohandlelarge-scaledataefficiently.Forexample,infinancialanaly

Useanarray.arrayoveralistinPythonwhendealingwithhomogeneousdata,performance-criticalcode,orinterfacingwithCcode.1)HomogeneousData:Arrayssavememorywithtypedelements.2)Performance-CriticalCode:Arraysofferbetterperformancefornumericaloperations.3)Interf

No,notalllistoperationsaresupportedbyarrays,andviceversa.1)Arraysdonotsupportdynamicoperationslikeappendorinsertwithoutresizing,whichimpactsperformance.2)Listsdonotguaranteeconstanttimecomplexityfordirectaccesslikearraysdo.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows
This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

EditPlus Chinese cracked version
Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function
