Allowing external fully qualified names to be referenced or imported through aliases is an important feature of namespaces. This is somewhat similar to how you can create symbolic links to other files or directories in a Unix-like file system.
PHP namespace supports two ways of using aliases or imports: using aliases for class names, or using aliases for namespace names. Note that PHP does not support imported functions or constants.
In PHP, aliases are implemented through the operator use. Here is an example using all three possible ways of importing:
Example #1 Use the use operator to import/use aliases
<?php namespace foo; use My\Full\Classname as Another; // 下面的例子与 use My\Full\NSname as NSname 相同 use My\Full\NSname; // 导入一个全局类 use \ArrayObject; $obj = new namespace\Another; // 实例化 foo\Another 对象 $obj = new Another; // 实例化 My\Full\Classname 对象 NSname\subns\func(); // 调用函数 My\Full\NSname\subns\func $a = new ArrayObject(array(1)); // 实例化 ArrayObject 对象 // 如果不使用 "use \ArrayObject" ,则实例化一个 foo\ArrayObject 对象 ?>
Be careful with names in namespaces (fully qualified names including namespace separators such as FooBar and For global names that do not contain namespace separators (such as FooBar), the leading backslash is unnecessary and not allowed, because the imported name must be fully qualified and will not be based on the current naming. Relative analysis of space.
In order to simplify the operation, PHP also supports multiple use statements in one line
Example #2 Import/use aliases through the use operator, multiple use statements are included in one line
<?php use My\Full\Classname as Another, My\Full\NSname; $obj = new Another; // 实例化 My\Full\Classname 对象 NSname\subns\func(); // 调用函数 My\Full\NSname\subns\func ?>
The import operation is executed during compilation, but Dynamic class names, function names, or constant names are not.
Example #3 Import and dynamic names
<?php use My\Full\Classname as Another, My\Full\NSname; $obj = new Another; // 实例化一个 My\Full\Classname 对象 $a = 'Another'; $obj = new $a; // 实际化一个 Another 对象 ?>
Also, the import operation only affects unqualified and qualified names. Fully qualified names are not affected by imports because they are deterministic.
Example #4 Import and fully qualified name
<?php use My\Full\Classname as Another, My\Full\NSname; $obj = new Another; // 实例化My\Full\Classname类的对象 $obj = new \Another; // 实例化Another类的对象 $obj = new Another\thing; // 实例化My\Full\Classname\thing类的对象 $obj = new \Another\thing; // 实例化Another\thing类的对象 ?>

php把负数转为正整数的方法:1、使用abs()函数将负数转为正数,使用intval()函数对正数取整,转为正整数,语法“intval(abs($number))”;2、利用“~”位运算符将负数取反加一,语法“~$number + 1”。

实现方法:1、使用“sleep(延迟秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒;2、使用“time_nanosleep(延迟秒数,延迟纳秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒和纳秒;3、使用“time_sleep_until(time()+7)”语句。

php除以100保留两位小数的方法:1、利用“/”运算符进行除法运算,语法“数值 / 100”;2、使用“number_format(除法结果, 2)”或“sprintf("%.2f",除法结果)”语句进行四舍五入的处理值,并保留两位小数。

php字符串有下标。在PHP中,下标不仅可以应用于数组和对象,还可应用于字符串,利用字符串的下标和中括号“[]”可以访问指定索引位置的字符,并对该字符进行读写,语法“字符串名[下标值]”;字符串的下标值(索引值)只能是整数类型,起始值为0。

判断方法:1、使用“strtotime("年-月-日")”语句将给定的年月日转换为时间戳格式;2、用“date("z",时间戳)+1”语句计算指定时间戳是一年的第几天。date()返回的天数是从0开始计算的,因此真实天数需要在此基础上加1。

方法:1、用“str_replace(" ","其他字符",$str)”语句,可将nbsp符替换为其他字符;2、用“preg_replace("/(\s|\ \;||\xc2\xa0)/","其他字符",$str)”语句。

在php中,可以使用substr()函数来读取字符串后几个字符,只需要将该函数的第二个参数设置为负值,第三个参数省略即可;语法为“substr(字符串,-n)”,表示读取从字符串结尾处向前数第n个字符开始,直到字符串结尾的全部字符。

php判断有没有小数点的方法:1、使用“strpos(数字字符串,'.')”语法,如果返回小数点在字符串中第一次出现的位置,则有小数点;2、使用“strrpos(数字字符串,'.')”语句,如果返回小数点在字符串中最后一次出现的位置,则有。


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