Home >Web Front-end >JS Tutorial >A new way to create javascript objects Object.create()_javascript skills

A new way to create javascript objects Object.create()_javascript skills

WBOYOriginal: 2016-05-16 15:22:531319browse

What is Object.create()?
Object.create(proto [, propertiesObject ]) is a new object creation method proposed in E5. The first parameter is the prototype to be inherited. If it is not a sub-function, you can pass a null. The second parameter is The parameter is the attribute descriptor of the object. This parameter is optional.
For example:

function Car (desc) {
  this.desc = desc;
  this.color = "red";
}
 
Car.prototype = {
  getInfo: function() {
   return 'A ' + this.color + ' ' + this.desc + '.';
  }
};
//instantiate object using the constructor function
var car = Object.create(Car.prototype);
car.color = "blue";
alert(car.getInfo());

The result is:A blue undefined.

1. Detailed explanation of propertiesObject parameters: (the default is false)
Data attributes:

writable: whether it can be written arbitrarily
configurable: whether it can be deleted and whether it can be modified
enumerable: whether it can be enumerated using for in
value: value

Access properties:

get(): access
set(): Set

2. Example: Just look at the example to know how to use it.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>yupeng's document </title>
  <meta charset="utf-8"/>
</head>
<body>
  <script type="text/javascript">

    var obj = {

      a:function(){
        console.log(100)
      },
      b:function(){
        console.log(200)
      },
      c:function(){
        console.log(300)
      }

    }

    var newObj = {};

    newObj = Object.create(obj,{
      t1:{
        value:'yupeng',
        writable:true
      },
      bar: {
        configurable: false,
        get: function() { return bar; },
        set: function(value) { bar=value }
      }
      
    })

    console.log(newObj.a());
    console.log(newObj.t1);
    newObj.t1='yupeng1'
    console.log(newObj.t1);
    newObj.bar=201;
    console.log(newObj.bar)
    
    function Parent() { }
    var parent = new Parent();
    var child = Object.create(parent, {
       dataDescriptor: {
        value: "This property uses this string as its value.",
        writable: true,
        enumerable: true
       },
       accessorDescriptor: {
        get: function () { return "I am returning: " + accessorDescriptor; },
        set: function (val) { accessorDescriptor = val; },
        configurable: true
       }
      });

    child.accessorDescriptor = 'YUPENG';
    console.log(child.accessorDescriptor);



    var Car2 = function(){
      this.name = 'aaaaaa'
    } //this is an empty object, like {}
    Car2.prototype = {
     getInfo: function() {
      return 'A ' + this.color + ' ' + this.desc + '.';
     }
    };

    var newCar = new Car2();
     
    var car2 = Object.create(newCar, {
     //value properties
     color:  { writable: true, configurable:true, value: 'red' },
     //concrete desc value
     rawDesc: { writable: true, configurable:true, value: 'Porsche boxter' },
     // data properties (assigned using getters and setters)
     desc: { 
      configurable:true, 
      get: function ()   { return this.rawDesc.toUpperCase(); },
      set: function (value) { this.rawDesc = value.toLowerCase(); } 
     }
    }); 
    car2.color = 'blue';
    console.log(car2.getInfo());
    car2.desc = "XXXXXXXX";
    console.log(car2.getInfo());
    console.log(car2.name);



  </script>
</body>
</html>

The result is:
100
yupeng
yupeng1
201
I am returning: YUPENG
A blue PORSCHE BOXTER.
A blue XXXXXXXX.
aaaaaa

The above is a detailed introduction to Object.create(), a new object creation method in JavaScript. I hope it will be helpful to everyone's learning.

Statement：

The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Previous article：Use OpenLayers3 to add map right-click menu_javascript skillsNext article：Use OpenLayers3 to add map right-click menu_javascript skills

See more

A new way to create javascript objects Object.create()_javascript skills

Related articles