search
HomeJavajavaTutorialJAVA implements precise addition, subtraction, multiplication and division codes

package lc.util;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
public class MathHelper {
 private static final int DEF_DIV_SCALE = 10;
 private MathHelper() {
 }
 /**
  * 提供精确的加法运算。
  * 
  * @param v1
  *            被加数
  * @param v2
  *            加数
  * @return 两个参数的和
  */
 public static double add(double v1, double v2) {
  BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v1));
  BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v2));
  return b1.add(b2).doubleValue();
 }
 /**
  * 提供精确的减法运算。
  * 
  * @param v1
  *            被减数
  * @param v2
  *            减数
  * @return 两个参数的差
  */
 public static double sub(double v1, double v2) {
  BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v1));
  BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v2));
  return b1.subtract(b2).doubleValue();
 }
 /**
  * 提供精确的乘法运算。
  * 
  * @param v1
  *            被乘数
  * @param v2
  *            乘数
  * @return 两个参数的积
  */
 public static double mul(double v1, double v2) {
  BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v1));
  BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v2));
  return b1.multiply(b2).doubleValue();
 }
 /**
  * 提供(相对)精确的除法运算,当发生除不尽的情况时,精确到 小数点以后10位,以后的数字四舍五入。
  * 
  * @param v1
  *            被除数
  * @param v2
  *            除数
  * @return 两个参数的商
  */
 public static double div(double v1, double v2) {
  return div(v1, v2, DEF_DIV_SCALE);
 }
 /**
  * 提供(相对)精确的除法运算。当发生除不尽的情况时,由scale参数指 定精度,以后的数字四舍五入。
  * 
  * @param v1
  *            被除数
  * @param v2
  *            除数
  * @param scale
  *            表示表示需要精确到小数点以后几位。
  * @return 两个参数的商
  */
 public static double div(double v1, double v2, int scale) {
  if (scale < 0) {
   throw new IllegalArgumentException(
     "The scale must be a positive integer or zero");
  }
  BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v1));
  BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v2));
  return b1.divide(b2, scale, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).doubleValue();
 }
 /**
  * 提供精确的小数位四舍五入处理。
  * 
  * @param v
  *            需要四舍五入的数字
  * @param scale
  *            小数点后保留几位
  * @return 四舍五入后的结果
  */
 public static double round(double v, int scale) {
  if (scale < 0) {
   throw new IllegalArgumentException(
     "The scale must be a positive integer or zero");
  }
  BigDecimal b = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v));
  BigDecimal one = new BigDecimal("1");
  return b.divide(one, scale, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).doubleValue();
 }
}

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
What aspects of Java development are platform-dependent?What aspects of Java development are platform-dependent?Apr 26, 2025 am 12:19 AM

Javadevelopmentisnotentirelyplatform-independentduetoseveralfactors.1)JVMvariationsaffectperformanceandbehavioracrossdifferentOS.2)NativelibrariesviaJNIintroduceplatform-specificissues.3)Filepathsandsystempropertiesdifferbetweenplatforms.4)GUIapplica

Are there performance differences when running Java code on different platforms? Why?Are there performance differences when running Java code on different platforms? Why?Apr 26, 2025 am 12:15 AM

Java code will have performance differences when running on different platforms. 1) The implementation and optimization strategies of JVM are different, such as OracleJDK and OpenJDK. 2) The characteristics of the operating system, such as memory management and thread scheduling, will also affect performance. 3) Performance can be improved by selecting the appropriate JVM, adjusting JVM parameters and code optimization.

What are some limitations of Java's platform independence?What are some limitations of Java's platform independence?Apr 26, 2025 am 12:10 AM

Java'splatformindependencehaslimitationsincludingperformanceoverhead,versioncompatibilityissues,challengeswithnativelibraryintegration,platform-specificfeatures,andJVMinstallation/maintenance.Thesefactorscomplicatethe"writeonce,runanywhere"

Explain the difference between platform independence and cross-platform development.Explain the difference between platform independence and cross-platform development.Apr 26, 2025 am 12:08 AM

Platformindependenceallowsprogramstorunonanyplatformwithoutmodification,whilecross-platformdevelopmentrequiressomeplatform-specificadjustments.Platformindependence,exemplifiedbyJava,enablesuniversalexecutionbutmaycompromiseperformance.Cross-platformd

How does Just-In-Time (JIT) compilation affect Java's performance and platform independence?How does Just-In-Time (JIT) compilation affect Java's performance and platform independence?Apr 26, 2025 am 12:02 AM

JITcompilationinJavaenhancesperformancewhilemaintainingplatformindependence.1)Itdynamicallytranslatesbytecodeintonativemachinecodeatruntime,optimizingfrequentlyusedcode.2)TheJVMremainsplatform-independent,allowingthesameJavaapplicationtorunondifferen

Why is Java a popular choice for developing cross-platform desktop applications?Why is Java a popular choice for developing cross-platform desktop applications?Apr 25, 2025 am 12:23 AM

Javaispopularforcross-platformdesktopapplicationsduetoits"WriteOnce,RunAnywhere"philosophy.1)ItusesbytecodethatrunsonanyJVM-equippedplatform.2)LibrarieslikeSwingandJavaFXhelpcreatenative-lookingUIs.3)Itsextensivestandardlibrarysupportscompr

Discuss situations where writing platform-specific code in Java might be necessary.Discuss situations where writing platform-specific code in Java might be necessary.Apr 25, 2025 am 12:22 AM

Reasons for writing platform-specific code in Java include access to specific operating system features, interacting with specific hardware, and optimizing performance. 1) Use JNA or JNI to access the Windows registry; 2) Interact with Linux-specific hardware drivers through JNI; 3) Use Metal to optimize gaming performance on macOS through JNI. Nevertheless, writing platform-specific code can affect the portability of the code, increase complexity, and potentially pose performance overhead and security risks.

What are the future trends in Java development that relate to platform independence?What are the future trends in Java development that relate to platform independence?Apr 25, 2025 am 12:12 AM

Java will further enhance platform independence through cloud-native applications, multi-platform deployment and cross-language interoperability. 1) Cloud native applications will use GraalVM and Quarkus to increase startup speed. 2) Java will be extended to embedded devices, mobile devices and quantum computers. 3) Through GraalVM, Java will seamlessly integrate with languages ​​such as Python and JavaScript to enhance cross-language interoperability.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools