PHP is becoming more and more powerful, and it has a very rich set of built-in functions. Senior PHP programmers may be familiar with them, but many PHP beginners who have participated in PHP training
are still not familiar with some very useful functions. In this article, we list 10 practical PHP functions that you may not know but are useful for your reference and learning.
1. php_check_syntax
This function can be used to check whether the PHP syntax in a specific file is correct.
Usage:
$error_message = "";
$filename = "./php_script.php";
if(!php_check_syntax($filename,&$error_message)) {
echo "Errors were found in the file $filename:$error_message";
} else {
echo "The file $filename contained no syntax errors";
}
?>
2. highlight_string
When you want to put PHP When the code is displayed on the page, the highlight_string() function is very useful. It can highlight the PHP code you provide using the built-in defined syntax highlighting color. This function takes two parameters, the first parameter is the string to be highlighted. If the second parameter is set to TRUE, the highlighted code will be returned.
Usage:
highlight_string(' ');
?>
3. show_source
This function operates similarly to highlight_file(). It can display PHP syntax highlighted files and is based on HTML Tags are syntax highlighted.
Usage:
show_source("php_script.php");
?>
4. php_strip_whitespace
This function is similar to the show_source() function above, but it will delete comments and spaces in the file.
Usage:
echophp_strip_whitespace("php_script.php");
?>
5. _halt_compiler
It can halt the execution of the compiler, which is helpful for embedding data in PHP scripts, like The installation files are the same.
Usage:
$fp = fopen(__FILE__, 'r');
fseek($fp, __COMPILER_HALT_OFFSET__);
var_dump(stream_get_contents($fp));
// the end of the script execution
__halt_compiler();
?>
6. highlight_file
This is a very useful PHP function that returns the specified PHP file and highlights the file content according to syntax highlighting.
Usage:
highlight_file("php_script.php");
?>
7. ignore_user_abort
Using this function, the user can refuse the browser's request to terminate the execution of the script. Under normal circumstances, the client's exit will cause the server-side script to stop running.
Usage:
ignore_user_abort();
?>
8. str_word_count
This function can be used to count the number of words in a string.
Usage:
echo str_word_count("Hello How AreYou!");
?>
9. get_defined_vars
This function is very important when debugging code, it will return a multi-dimensional array including all defined variables .
Usage:
print_r(get_defined_vars());
?>
10. get_browser
This function checks and reads the browsercap.ini file and returns browser compatibility information.
Usage:
echo $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];
$browser = get_browser();
print_r($browser);
?>

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP makes it easy to create interactive web content. 1) Dynamically generate content by embedding HTML and display it in real time based on user input or database data. 2) Process form submission and generate dynamic output to ensure that htmlspecialchars is used to prevent XSS. 3) Use MySQL to create a user registration system, and use password_hash and preprocessing statements to enhance security. Mastering these techniques will improve the efficiency of web development.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

PHP remains important in modern web development, especially in content management and e-commerce platforms. 1) PHP has a rich ecosystem and strong framework support, such as Laravel and Symfony. 2) Performance optimization can be achieved through OPcache and Nginx. 3) PHP8.0 introduces JIT compiler to improve performance. 4) Cloud-native applications are deployed through Docker and Kubernetes to improve flexibility and scalability.

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages and are suitable for different scenarios. 1.PHP is suitable for web development and provides built-in web servers and rich function libraries. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and a powerful standard library. When choosing, it should be decided based on project requirements.

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7


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