php操作mysql步骤:
1.$connect=mysql_connect('localhost','root','123456') or die('数据库连接失败。'mysql_error());链接mysql。
2.mysql_select_db('database',$connect)选择链接的数据库。
3.mysql_query('Set names gb2312');$sql = "select * from blog_article";准备要查询的数据。
4.$datas = mysql_query($sql);执行sql查询。
5.$data = mysql_fetch_assoc($datas)得到查询到的缓存在内存中的一条数据。
6.print_r($data);
相同点:三个函数都是返回数据库中查询到的一行数据(说的再清楚点就是一条数据)。
不同点:mysql_fetch_assoc()用的是数据库中相应的字段名作为的key值(也就是数组下标)
如:filed['id']=1;
mysql_fetch_row()用的是自动生成的数字(从0开始依次生成)作为的key值(也就是数组下标)
如:filed[0]=1;
mysql_fetch_array()用的是自动生成的数字(从0开始依次生成)作为的key值(也就是数组下标),而且它还同时生成数据库中相应的字段名作为的key值(也就是数组下标)
如:
filed[0]=1,filed['id']=1;也就是说,mysql_fetch_array()将mysql_fetch_assoc()和mysql_fetch_row()查询到的结果合为了一体了。
mysql_fetch_object()与mysql_fetch_assoc()差不多。只是mysql_fetch_assoc()返回的是数组。mysql_fetch_object()返回的是object对象。
mysql_insert_id() 取得上一步 INSERT 操作产生的 ID。
mysql_result() 函数返回结果集中一个字段的值。
mysql_num_fields() 函数返回结果集中字段的数目。
mysql_affected_rows();返回前一次 MySQL 操作所影响的记录行数。
mysql_num_rows(mysql_query($sql))获得结果集中行的数目。
mysql_pconnect() 函数打开一个到 MySQL 服务器的持久连接。
mysql_pconnect() 和 mysql_connect() 非常相似,但有两个主要区别:
1. 当连接的时候本函数将先尝试寻找一个在同一个主机上用同样的用户名和密码已经打开的(持久)连接,如果找到,则返回此连接标识而不打开新连接。
2. 其次,当脚本执行完毕后到 SQL 服务器的连接不会被关闭,此连接将保持打开以备以后使用(mysql_close() 不会关闭由 mysql_pconnect() 建立的连接)。
mysql_data_seek(mysql_query($sql),8);获得结果集中的第8条数据。(mysql_num_rows(mysql_query($sql))和mysql_data_seek(mysql_query($sql),8)在mysql_unbuffered_query($sql)不可以使用。)
mysql_unbuffered_query($sql)和mysql_query($sql)效果差不多,但是
mysql_unbuffered_query($sql)不缓存。mysql_query($sql)会缓存查询的结果。
mysql_close();关闭mysql的最近的链接。
mysql_field_flags(mysql_query($sql),6)返回第六个字段的表属性输出如:not_null primary_key auto_increment 。
mysql_fetch_lengths(mysql_query($sql))返回该条数据的所有字段的每个字段的长度。返回的是一个数字组成的数组。
mysql_field_name(mysql_query($sql),3)返回第三个字段的字段名。
mysql_field_table(mysql_query($sql),0)返回指定字段所在的表名。
mysql_free_result(mysql_query($sql)) 函数释放结果内存。
mysql_get_client_info() 函数返回 MySQL 客户端信息。
mysql_get_host_info() 取得 MySQL 主机信息。

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

Using preprocessing statements and PDO in PHP can effectively prevent SQL injection attacks. 1) Use PDO to connect to the database and set the error mode. 2) Create preprocessing statements through the prepare method and pass data using placeholders and execute methods. 3) Process query results and ensure the security and performance of the code.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP makes it easy to create interactive web content. 1) Dynamically generate content by embedding HTML and display it in real time based on user input or database data. 2) Process form submission and generate dynamic output to ensure that htmlspecialchars is used to prevent XSS. 3) Use MySQL to create a user registration system, and use password_hash and preprocessing statements to enhance security. Mastering these techniques will improve the efficiency of web development.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.


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