若无参数调用,则返回一个Unix timestamp ('1970-01-01 00:00:00' GMT 之后的秒数) 作为无符号整数。若用date 来调用UNIX_TIMESTAMP(),它会将参数值以'1970-01-01 00:00:00' GMT后的秒数的形式返回。date 可以是一个DATE 字符串、一个 DATETIME字符串、一个 TIMESTAMP或一个当地时间的YYMMDD 或YYYMMDD格式的数字。
mysql> SELECT UNIX_TIMESTAMP();
-> 882226357
mysql> SELECT UNIX_TIMESTAMP('1997-10-04 22:23:00');
-> 875996580
当 UNIX_TIMESTAMP被用在 TIMESTAMP列时, 函数直接返回内部时戳值, 而不进行任何隐含的 “string-to-Unix-timestamp”转化。假如你向UNIX_TIMESTAMP()传递一个溢出日期,它会返回 0,但请注意只有基本范围检查会被履行 (年份从1970 到 2037, 月份从01到12,日期从 01 到31)。
这里我们可以使用
FROM_UNIXTIME(unix_timestamp), FROM_UNIXTIME(unix_timestamp,format)来格式化一个UNIX_TIMESTAMP()时间戳,它将返回'YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS'或YYYYMMDDHHMMSS 格式值的unix_timestamp参数表示,具体格式取决于该函数是否用在字符串中或是数字语境中。
若format 已经给出,则结果的格式是根据format 字符串而定。 format 可以包含同DATE_FORMAT() 函数输入项列表中相同的说明符。
mysql> SELECT FROM_UNIXTIME(875996580);
-> '1997-10-04 22:23:00'
mysql> SELECT FROM_UNIXTIME(875996580) + 0;
-> 19971004222300
mysql> SELECT FROM_UNIXTIME(UNIX_TIMESTAMP(),
-> '%Y %D %M %h:%i:%s %x');
-> '2003 6th August 06:22:58 2003'
php中:time()
time -- 返回当前的 Unix 时间戳
返回自从 Unix 纪元(格林威治时间 1970 年 1 月 1 日 00:00:00)到当前时间的秒数。
从字面上理解他们是一样的,都是返回 自从 Unix 纪元到当前时间的秒数。
笔者在同一台服务器上做了一个测试,发现两者返回的结果是一样的 。
在mysql中用 FROM_UNIXTIME( 1156219870 ,'%y-%m-%d' )
和php中用date( "y-m-d",1156219870 )结果也是一样相同的!唯一不肯确定的是那一个反应更加快速。不过我还是倾向与用php中的time()函数!

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

Using preprocessing statements and PDO in PHP can effectively prevent SQL injection attacks. 1) Use PDO to connect to the database and set the error mode. 2) Create preprocessing statements through the prepare method and pass data using placeholders and execute methods. 3) Process query results and ensure the security and performance of the code.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP makes it easy to create interactive web content. 1) Dynamically generate content by embedding HTML and display it in real time based on user input or database data. 2) Process form submission and generate dynamic output to ensure that htmlspecialchars is used to prevent XSS. 3) Use MySQL to create a user registration system, and use password_hash and preprocessing statements to enhance security. Mastering these techniques will improve the efficiency of web development.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.


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